Giving a test to a group of students, the grades and gender are summarized below Grades vs. Gender ABC Male 6 2 18 Female 8 19 11 If one student was chosen at random, find the probability that the student got a B. Probability = (Round to 4 decimal places)

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Author:Carter
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 22PFA
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**Probability of a Student Getting a B**

In a study conducted where a test was administered to a group of students, the distribution of grades relative to gender is summarized in the table below:

|        | A | B  | C  |
|--------|---|----|----|
| Male   | 6 | 2  | 18 |
| Female | 8 | 19 | 11 |

*Table 1: Distribution of Grades vs. Gender*

**Problem:**
If one student was chosen at random, determine the probability that the student received a grade of B.

**Solution:**

1. **Calculate the Total Number of Students:**

   Total Students = (Males with A + Males with B + Males with C) + (Females with A + Females with B + Females with C)
   \[
   \text{Total Students} = (6 + 2 + 18) + (8 + 19 + 11) = 44
   \]

2. **Calculate the Total Number of Students Who Got a B:**

   Total Students with B = Males with B + Females with B
   \[
   \text{Total Students with B} = 2 + 19 = 21
   \]

3. **Calculate the Probability:**

   \[
   \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Total Students with B}}{\text{Total Students}} = \frac{21}{44}
   \]

4. **Round the Probability to 4 Decimal Places:**

   \[
   \text{Probability} = 0.4773
   \]

Therefore, the probability that a randomly chosen student got a B is **0.4773**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Probability of a Student Getting a B** In a study conducted where a test was administered to a group of students, the distribution of grades relative to gender is summarized in the table below: | | A | B | C | |--------|---|----|----| | Male | 6 | 2 | 18 | | Female | 8 | 19 | 11 | *Table 1: Distribution of Grades vs. Gender* **Problem:** If one student was chosen at random, determine the probability that the student received a grade of B. **Solution:** 1. **Calculate the Total Number of Students:** Total Students = (Males with A + Males with B + Males with C) + (Females with A + Females with B + Females with C) \[ \text{Total Students} = (6 + 2 + 18) + (8 + 19 + 11) = 44 \] 2. **Calculate the Total Number of Students Who Got a B:** Total Students with B = Males with B + Females with B \[ \text{Total Students with B} = 2 + 19 = 21 \] 3. **Calculate the Probability:** \[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Total Students with B}}{\text{Total Students}} = \frac{21}{44} \] 4. **Round the Probability to 4 Decimal Places:** \[ \text{Probability} = 0.4773 \] Therefore, the probability that a randomly chosen student got a B is **0.4773**.
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