Given v 0 and p in R", the line through p in the direction of v has the parametric equation x = p+ tv. Show that a linear transformation T: R" → R" maps this line onto another line or onto a single point (a degenerate line).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question

25

 

libo Make two sketches similar to Figure 6 that illustrate prop-
noterties (i) and (ii) of a linear transformation.
24. Suppose vectors V₁,..., Vp span R", and let T: R" → R" be
a linear transformation. Suppose T(vi) = 0 for i = 1,..., p.
Show that T is the zero transformation. That is, show that if
is any vector in R", then 7(x) = 0.
25. Given v 0 and p in R", the line through p in the direction of
ulov has the parametric equation x = p + tv. Show that a linear
transformation T: R" → R" maps this line onto another line
or onto a single point (a degenerate line).
26. Let u and v be linearly independent vectors in R³, and let P
be the plane through u, v, and 0. The parametric equation
of P is x = su + tv (with s,t in R). Show that a linear
> 3 SERA
transformation T: R³ R³ maps P onto a plane through
0, or onto a line through 0, or onto just the origin in R³. What
must be true about T(u) and T(v) in order for the image of
the plane P to be a plane?
in R"
27. a. Show that the line through vectors p and q in R"
may be
written in the parametric form x = (1 t)p+tq. (Refer
to the figure with Exercises 21 and 22 in Section 1.5.)
b. The line segment from p to q is the set of points of the
form (1 t)p+tq for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 (as shown in the figure
below). Show that a linear transformation T maps this
line segment onto a line segment or onto a single point.
SV
(t = 1)q
(1-t)p+tq
mi
GAT SM
X
(t = 0) p beogami codw
Transcribed Image Text:libo Make two sketches similar to Figure 6 that illustrate prop- noterties (i) and (ii) of a linear transformation. 24. Suppose vectors V₁,..., Vp span R", and let T: R" → R" be a linear transformation. Suppose T(vi) = 0 for i = 1,..., p. Show that T is the zero transformation. That is, show that if is any vector in R", then 7(x) = 0. 25. Given v 0 and p in R", the line through p in the direction of ulov has the parametric equation x = p + tv. Show that a linear transformation T: R" → R" maps this line onto another line or onto a single point (a degenerate line). 26. Let u and v be linearly independent vectors in R³, and let P be the plane through u, v, and 0. The parametric equation of P is x = su + tv (with s,t in R). Show that a linear > 3 SERA transformation T: R³ R³ maps P onto a plane through 0, or onto a line through 0, or onto just the origin in R³. What must be true about T(u) and T(v) in order for the image of the plane P to be a plane? in R" 27. a. Show that the line through vectors p and q in R" may be written in the parametric form x = (1 t)p+tq. (Refer to the figure with Exercises 21 and 22 in Section 1.5.) b. The line segment from p to q is the set of points of the form (1 t)p+tq for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 (as shown in the figure below). Show that a linear transformation T maps this line segment onto a line segment or onto a single point. SV (t = 1)q (1-t)p+tq mi GAT SM X (t = 0) p beogami codw
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,