Given tle following Floyd Warshall algorithm, prove that there exists a vertex x with dist[x][x] < 0 iff there exists a negative weight cycle C in G such that x ∈ V (C).

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Given tle following Floyd Warshall algorithm, prove that there exists a vertex x with dist[x][x] < 0 iff there exists a negative weight cycle C in G such that x ∈ V (C).

 

 

let dist be a |V| × |V| array of minimum distances initialized to ∞ (infinity)
let next be a |V × |V] array of vertex indices initialized to null
procedure FloydWarshallWithPathReconstruction() is
for each edge (u, v) do
dist[u][v]
w (u, v)
// The weight of the edge (u, v)
next[u][v] + v
for each vertex v do
dist[v][v]
+ 0
next[v][v]
V
for k from 1 to v do // standard Floyd-Warshall implementation
for i from 1 to v
for j from 1 to v
if dist[i][j] > dist[i][k] + dist[k][j] then
dist[i][j]
dist[i][k] + dist[k][j]
next[i][k]
next[i][j]
Transcribed Image Text:let dist be a |V| × |V| array of minimum distances initialized to ∞ (infinity) let next be a |V × |V] array of vertex indices initialized to null procedure FloydWarshallWithPathReconstruction() is for each edge (u, v) do dist[u][v] w (u, v) // The weight of the edge (u, v) next[u][v] + v for each vertex v do dist[v][v] + 0 next[v][v] V for k from 1 to v do // standard Floyd-Warshall implementation for i from 1 to v for j from 1 to v if dist[i][j] > dist[i][k] + dist[k][j] then dist[i][j] dist[i][k] + dist[k][j] next[i][k] next[i][j]
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