Given the same marginal damage and same marginal abatement cost curve, the socially efficient emission subsidy is the same magnitude (dollars per ton) as the socially efficient emission tax (dollars per ton). OO True False
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![Given the same marginal damage and same marginal abatement cost curve, the socially efficient emission subsidy is the same magnitude (dollars per ton) as the socially efficient
emission tax (dollars per ton).
True
False
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- Consider a manufactured good whose production process generates pollution. The demand for the product is Q=100-3P. The market supply function is Q=P. The marginal external cost is MEC=2Q. What is the emissions tax that needs to be imposed to achieve the social optimum? Illustrate on graph What is the economic incidence of this emissions tax? In other words, what proportion of this tax will be paid by producers of this product and what proportion of the tax will be paid by consumers?The table below shows the quantities of gas demanded and supplied at different prices in a city where a tax of $0.50 per gallon is collected from sellers of gas. The marginal external cost of gas is constant at $1 per gallon. Price (S/gallon) Quantity (million gallons) Demanded Supplied 2.00 24 16 2.50 20 20 3.00 16 24 3.50 12 28 Question 10 Homework Answered Fill in the Blanks Type your answers in all of the blanks and submit In the scenario above, the marginal benefit received by gas consumers is $ the gas producers 2.50 marginal private cost (including the tax) is $ 2.50 the marginal social cost is $3 and the deadweight loss is $ million.Consider two firms with the following marginal abatement costs (MAC) as a function of emissions (E): MAC_1 = 12-.5E_1 MAC_2 = 12-E_2, and assume marginal external damages (MED) from the aggregate emissions of both firms (E_Agg = E_1 + E_2) is: MED = (1/3)E_Agg. To achieve the socially efficient level of aggregate emissions (E*_Agg), the government institutes a per unit tax on emissions. The per- unit tax on emissions is $ Answer:
- You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 300 - 4Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 8Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 15Q.Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest two decimal places.a. What is the socially efficient level of output? unitsb. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? unitsc. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? unitsd. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output.Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click twice to empty the box.check all that apply Pollution taxes Nonrival consumption Pollution permitsBy imposing a tax on the production of electricity equal to the cost of acid rain, the government will cause electric utilities to internalize the externality. As a consequence, the cost of the acid rain will become a OA. social cost borne by the public, and the demand curve for electricity will shift down. OB. social cost borne by the public, and the demand curve for electricity will shift up. C. private cost borne by the utilities, and the supply curve for electricity will shift down. D. private cost borne by the utilities, and the supply curve for electricity will shift up. Question ViewerPRICE (Dollars per ton) 70 63 56 49 42 35 28 + 21 T 14 7 0 Demand +++ 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Millions of tons) Graph Input Tool Daily Demand for Pollution Rights Price (Dollars per ton) Quantity Demanded (Millions of tons) 7 360 Suppose the government has determined that the socially optimal quantity of particulate matter is 120 million tons per day. One way governments can charge firms for pollution rights is by imposing a per-unit tax on emissions. A tax (or price in this case) of $ of particulate matter emitted will achieve the desired level of pollution. ? per ton Now suppose the U.S. government does not know the demand curve for pollution and, therefore, cannot determine the optimal tax to achieve the desired level of pollution. Instead, it auctions off tradable pollution permits. Each permit entitles its owner to emit one ton of particulate matter per day. To achieve the socially optimal quantity of pollution, the government auctions off 120 million…
- Question 43 A government imposition designed to internalize a positive externality O Cap and trade Pigouvian tax O Pigouvian subsidy O Tradable pollution permitsConsider the following graph that shows the marginal abatement cost (MAC) curve for a coal power plan for reducing local air pollution and the marginal damage (MD) curve for those living around the coal power plant. MD (E) MAC (E b. Emissions E-0 E EL E-Max AMax Or Abatement E A-0 What are the total abatement costs at E' (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as "a+b+c+d+e+f", without the quotation marks. What are the total abatement costs at E-0 (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as as "a+b+c+d+c+f", without the quotation marks. If the property rights were with the coal power plant how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following, "E-0", "E", "E1", "E-Max") If the property rights were with the people how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following. "E-0", "E", "E1 "E-Max") What is the socially optimal level of emissions (choose from one of the following and enter as written without the quotation marks, "E-0". "E"E1 "E-Max").2. Table: The following table shows the private value, private cost, and social value for a market with a positive externality. Quantity Private Value Private Cost Social Value 27 6 34 12 24 10 31 13 21 14 28 14 18 18 25 15 15 22 22 12 26 19 a. What is the market equilibrium quantity of output for this product? b. What is the socially-optimal level of output in this market? c. How large would a per unit subsidy need to be in this market to move the market from the equilibrium level of output to the socially-optimal level of output?
- An emissions tax equal to _____ induces polluters to internalize the externality and leads to the socially optimal quantity of pollution. OA) the marginal social benefit at zero pollution B) the marginal social cost of pollution at the market-determined level of pollution C) the marginal social cost of pollution at the socially optimal quantity of pollution D) the marginal social benefit of pollution at the market-determined level of pollutionSuppose demand is Qp =9-P and supply is Qs =P. There is a constant positive externality of $3 per unit (marginal external benefit, MEB = $3). Find the market equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity. The market equilibrium quantity is (Round your answer to one decimal place.) The socially optimal quantity is (Round your answer to one decimal place.)The figure above shows the marginal social cost and marginal social benefit curves for a chemical producing firm operating upstream from a hatchery. If the government imposes a $40 tax per ton of emissions, which of the following is true? MSC, MSB ($/ton) 100 MSC 90 80A 70 60 50 40 30 20 MSB 10 B. 1. 4. 10 Quantity of Emissions (tons per day)
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