Given the returns over the 1988-2013 period, and the arithmetic mean return and volatility you calculated in the first quiz (which you could also recalculate now if necessary), what has been the ‘quick-and-dirty’ risk-adjusted return of these markets? Year Emerging 1988 40.4% 1989 65.0% 1990 -10.6% 1991 59.9% 1992 11.4% 1993 74.8% 1994 -7.3% 1995 -5.2% 1996 6.0% 1997 -11.6% 1998 -25.3% 1999 66.4% 2000 -30.6% 2001 -2.4% 2002 -6.0% 2003 56.3% 2004 26.0% 2005 34.5% 2006 32.6% 2007 39.8% 2008 -53.2% 2009 79.0% 2010 19.2% 2011 -18.2% 2012 18.6% 2013 -2.3% what are the correct answer based on the option given? 0.51 0.29 0.76 0.98 0.12 help me with this

Given the returns over the 1988-2013 period, and the arithmetic mean return and volatility you calculated in the first quiz (which you could also recalculate now if necessary), what has been the ‘quick-and-dirty’ risk-adjusted return of these markets? Year Emerging 1988 40.4% 1989 65.0% 1990 -10.6% 1991 59.9% 1992 11.4% 1993 74.8% 1994 -7.3% 1995 -5.2% 1996 6.0% 1997 -11.6% 1998 -25.3% 1999 66.4% 2000 -30.6% 2001 -2.4% 2002 -6.0% 2003 56.3% 2004 26.0% 2005 34.5% 2006 32.6% 2007 39.8% 2008 -53.2% 2009 79.0% 2010 19.2% 2011 -18.2% 2012 18.6% 2013 -2.3% what are the correct answer based on the option given? 0.51 0.29 0.76 0.98 0.12 help me with this

Entrepreneurial Finance

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337635653

Author:Leach

Publisher:Leach

Chapter10: Valuing Early-stage Ventures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16DQ

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Given the returns over the 1988-2013 period, and the arithmetic mean return and volatility you calculated in the first quiz (which you could also recalculate now if necessary), what has been the ‘quick-and-dirty’ risk-adjusted return of these markets? Year Developed 1988 24.0% 1989 17.2% 1990 -16.5% 1991 19.0% 1992 -4.7% 1993 23.1% 1994 5.6% 1995 21.3% 1996 14.0% 1997 16.2% 1998 24.8% 1999 25.3% 2000 -12.9% 2001 -16.5% 2002 -19.5% 2003 33.8% 2004 15.2% 2005 10.0% 2006 20.7% 2007 9.6% 2008 -40.3% 2009 30.8% 2010 12.3% 2011 -5.0% 2012 16.5% 2013 27.4% What are the correct answer from the options given below? 0.72 0.99 0.54 0.21 0.89 help me with this.
what has been the standard deviation of annual returns (volatility) of these markets? Year Emerging 1988 40.4% 1989 65.0% 1990 -10.6% 1991 59.9% 1992 11.4% 1993 74.8% 1994 -7.3% 1995 -5.2% 1996 6.0% 1997 -11.6% 1998 -25.3% 1999 66.4% 2000 -30.6% 2001 -2.4% 2002 -6.0% 2003 56.3% 2004 26.0% 2005 34.5% 2006 32.6% 2007 39.8% 2008 -53.2% 2009 79.0% 2010 19.2% 2011 -18.2% 2012 18.6% 2013 -2.3% the standard deviation of annual returns (volatility) of these markets?
You are analyzing a Time Series of historic market information and found the following information for a particular investment security: the Rate of Return in 2012 was -6.72%; was 18.22% in 2013; was 7.75% in 2014; was 11.45% in 2015; was 4.94% in 2016; and was 18.11% in 2017. What is the arithmetic average rate of return? Show your answer as a percentage rounded to two places (12.34% for example). Group of answer choices 7.64% 8.96% 8.14% 7.24% None of the above
Refer the table below on the average excess return of the U.S. equity market and the standard deviation of that excess return. Suppose that the U.S. market is your risky portfolio. Period 1927-2021 1927-1950 1951-1974 1975-1998 1999-2021 Average Annual Returns U.S. equity 12.17 10.26 10.21 17.97 10.16 1-Month T-Bills 3.30 0.93 3.59 6.98 1.66 U.S. Excess return 8.87 9.33 6.62 10.99 8.50 Equity Market Standard Deviation 20.25 26.57 20.32 14.40 18.85 Sharpe Ratio 0.44 0.35 0.33 0.76 0.45 Required: a. If your risk-aversion coefficient is A = 4.9 and you believe that the entire 1927-2021 period is representative of future expected performance, what fraction of your portfolio should be allocated to T-bills and what fraction to equity? Assume your utility function is u = E(r) 0.5 × Ao². b. What if you believe that the 1975-1998 period is representative?
Refer the table below on the average excess return of the U.S. equity market and the standard deviation of that excess return. Suppose that the U.S. market is your risky portfolio. Average Annual Returns U.S. Equity Market U.S. 1-Month Excess Standard Sharpe Period equity T-Bills return Deviation Ratio 1927-2021 12.17 3.30 8.87 20.25 0.44 1927-1950 10.26 0.93 9.33 26.57 0.35 1951-1974 10.21 3.59 6.62 20.32 0.33 1975-1998 1999-2021 17.97 6.98 10.99 14.40 0.76 10.16 1.66 8.50 18.85 0.45 Required: a. If your risk-aversion coefficient is A = 3.7 and you believe that the entire 1927-2021 period is representative of future expected performance, what fraction of your portfolio should be allocated to T-bills and what fraction to equity? Assume your utility function is UB-0.5× Ao 2 b. What if you believe that the 1975-1998 period is representative? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B If your risk-aversion coefficient is A = 3.7 and you…
Assume these are the stock market and Treasury bill returns for a 5-year period: Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Stock Market Return (%) 33.30 13.20 -3.50 14.50 23.80 Required: a. What was the risk premium on common stock in each year? b. What was the average risk premium? c. What was the standard deviation of the risk premium? (Ignore that the estimation is from a sample of data.) 3 Required A Required B T-Bill Return Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Standard deviation (%) 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.07 0.09 x Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Required C What was the standard deviation of the risk premium? (Ignore that the estimation is from a sample of data.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. 13.69 X % घ
You are given the following partial covariance and correlation tables from historical data: Securities J K Market Securities J K Market 1.24 1.11 1.17 1.03 Covariance Matrix K 0.90 J 0.0020480 0.0021600 Also, you have estimated that the market's standard deviation is 4.3 percent. For the coming year, the expected return on the market is 14.0 percent and the risk-free rate is expected to be 4.0 percent. Given this information, determine the beta for Security K for the coming year, assuming CAPM is the correct model for required returns. Correlation Matrix K 0.60 1.00 0.90 1.00 0.60 0.80 Market 0.0020480 0.0021600 Market 0.80 0.90 1.00 Ston sharing Hidel lines We
Use the following information to answer the question(s) below. Year 2007 2008 2009 Risk-free Return 2.5% 1.6% 1.4% Market Return 6.0% -38.5% 22.5% Wyatt Oil Return 5.5% -32.6% 19.6% Beta 0.833 0.853 0.865 Wyatt Oil's average historical excess return is closest to (%) (2 decimal places):
Consider the performance of two securities, J and K over the five year period from 2000 to 2004. The annual return earned on each one of them is as provided in the table below: Year J K % % 2000 -30.0 6.4 2001 55.9 -21.1 2002 15.7 -10.0 2003 75.9 35.0 2004 5.7 15.6 Required: Compute the following: (i) The Arithmetic Mean returns of both securities over the 5-year holding period and the Geometric Mean return of both securities over the 5-year holding period. (ii) Assuming your organization had K100 million to invest on 01st January, 2000. If this was invested equally in the two securities, what terminal value would be accumulated after 5 years with annual compounding? (ii)What level of volatility would your investments be exposed to over the holding period for each security? and Evaluate the performance of the securities individually. With hindsight, which security would you have advised management to invest…
. You have observed the following returns over time: Stock X Stock Y Year Price Div Price Div Market Returns 2005 20 0 11 0 0 2006 24 1.2 13 1.6 0.25 2007 26 0.5 17 0.5 0.18 2008 31 1 20 0.9 0.11 2009 33 1.5 23 1.2 0.12 2010 40 2 27 1.5 0.15 a. Calculate the annual returns for each stock (2006-2010) b. Calculate the average returns for each of the stocks and the market c. Calculate the covariance between the stocks d. Compute the portfolio return and portfolio risk if the Stock A and Stock B are combined equally in a portfolio.
Consider the following table of annual rates of return, in percentage, for four common risky assets over the time period 2010 to 2019 • Berkshire Hathaway (ticker: BRK/A) • S&P 500 Index (ticker: SPX) • NASDAQ 100 Index (ticker: NDX) • Russell 2000 Index (ticker: RUT) YEAR BRK/A SPX NDX RUT 2010 21.4 15.1 19.22 26.85 2011 -4.7 2.1 2.7 -4.18 2012 16.8 16 16.82 16.35 2013 32.7 32.4 34.99 38.82 2014 27 13.7 17.94 4.89 2015 -12.5 1.4 8.43 -4.41 2016 23.4 12 5.89 21.31 2017 21.9 21.8 31.52 14.65 2018 2.8 -4.4 -1.04 -11.01 2019 11 31.5 37.96 25.52 Now assume there is a risk-free asset available and the annual risk-free rate is 2%. Using mean-variance portfolio theory, determine the 4 portfolio weightings and the portfolio variance for the unique fund F defined by the tangent portfolio and the one-fund theorem. Note that the portfolio weights sum to 1 and short selling (negative weights) are permissible.
Refer the table below on the average excess return of the U.S. equity market and the standard deviation of that excess return. Suppose that the U.S. market is your risky portfolio. Period 1927-2021 1927-1950 1951-1974 1975-1998 1999-2021 Average Annual Returns U.S. equity 12.17 10.26 10.21 17.97 10.16 U.S. Equity Market Standard Deviation 20.25 26.57 20.32 14.40 18.85 1-Month T- Excess return 8.87 9.33 6.62 10.99 8.50 Bills 3.30 0.93 3.59 6.98 1.66 Sharpe Ratio 0.44 0.35 0.33 0.76 0.45 Required: a. If your risk-aversion coefficient is A = 3.5 and you believe that the entire 1927-2021 period is representative of future expected performance, what fraction of your portfolio should be allocated to T-bills and what fraction to equity? Assume your utility function is U = E(r) - 0.5 × Ag². b. What if you believe that the 1975-1998 period is representative?

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Year	Emerging
1988	40.4%
1989	65.0%
1990	-10.6%
1991	59.9%
1992	11.4%
1993	74.8%
1994	-7.3%
1995	-5.2%
1996	6.0%
1997	-11.6%
1998	-25.3%
1999	66.4%
2000	-30.6%
2001	-2.4%
2002	-6.0%
2003	56.3%
2004	26.0%
2005	34.5%
2006	32.6%
2007	39.8%
2008	-53.2%
2009	79.0%
2010	19.2%
2011	-18.2%
2012	18.6%
2013	-2.3%