Given the ratios for 2020 as follows debtor's collection period=46days stock days on hand=60days creditors payment period =46.34 days Total debt ratio=35%
Given the ratios for 2020 as follows debtor's collection period=46days stock days on hand=60days creditors payment period =46.34 days Total debt ratio=35%
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
Related questions
Question
a. Given the ratios for 2020 as follows
debtor's collection period=46days
stock days on hand=60days
creditors payment period =46.34 days
Total debt ratio=35%
Show how the above were calculated
b. Suggest ways to improve the financial ratios.
![Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow:
Sail Along (Pty) Ltd is a small sailing boat and equipment manufacturer. It also
has its own retail outlet and supplies to other shops. It is based in the Easten
Cape and, due to the extent of open water lakes in the area, has always run a
successful business.
Over the past few years, the community has become more health conscious and
interest in outdoor sporting activities has increased. Many foreigners spend their
summers here and partake in water sports.
The company is funded by debt and equity. Two years ago, it had a R150 000
cash injection from shareholders to reduce its debt levels. This was to help the
company through the pandemic.
At around the same time, the company launched an online purchase option,
which has been very successful.
Sail Along developed a unique kite surfer that is able to lift a surfer out of the
water at least 10 metres. Manufacturing commenced in mid-2020 and the
company is experiencing good demand through online sales.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc496fc1c-65b5-490f-9c0c-ec0cbab7d85f%2F5622d963-0a4f-436b-86cb-da2aa47a07a8%2Fphejdkp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow:
Sail Along (Pty) Ltd is a small sailing boat and equipment manufacturer. It also
has its own retail outlet and supplies to other shops. It is based in the Easten
Cape and, due to the extent of open water lakes in the area, has always run a
successful business.
Over the past few years, the community has become more health conscious and
interest in outdoor sporting activities has increased. Many foreigners spend their
summers here and partake in water sports.
The company is funded by debt and equity. Two years ago, it had a R150 000
cash injection from shareholders to reduce its debt levels. This was to help the
company through the pandemic.
At around the same time, the company launched an online purchase option,
which has been very successful.
Sail Along developed a unique kite surfer that is able to lift a surfer out of the
water at least 10 metres. Manufacturing commenced in mid-2020 and the
company is experiencing good demand through online sales.
![Below are the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 and
2020.
Sail Along (Pty) Limited
Statement of profit or loss and comprehensive for the year ended
31 December 2021
2021
2020
Revenue
3 250 000
2 660 000
(1 570 000)
1 680 000
Cost of sales
(1 325 000)
Gross profit
1 335 000
Other costs
(1 190 000)
(1 010 000)
Earnings before interest and tax
490 000
325 000
Interest expense
(26 500)
(24 900)
Profit before taxation
463 500
300 100
Taxation
(129 780)
(84 028)
Profit for the year
333 720
216 072
Sail Along (Pty) Limited
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021
2021
2020
2019
ASSETS
Non-current assets
802 000
720 000
600 000
Property, plant, equipment
802 000
720 000
600 000
Current assets
614 000
498 000
444 000
Inventory
270 000
223 000
209 000
Accounts receivable
340 000
255 000
210 000
Cash & cash equivalents
4 000
20 000
25 000
TOTAL ASSETS
1 416 000
1 218 000
1 044 000
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity and reserves
866 000
789 000
544 000
Share capital
400 000
400 000
250 000
Retained income
466 000
389 000
294 000
Non-current liabilities
265 000
249 000
340 000
Long-term loan
265 000
249 000
340 000
Current liabilities
285 000
180 000
160 000
Accounts payable
285 000
180 000
160 000
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1 416 000
1 218 000
1 044 000
Additional information:
1.
70% of sales are on credit.
2.
All purchases are on credit.
3.
There are 365 days in a year.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc496fc1c-65b5-490f-9c0c-ec0cbab7d85f%2F5622d963-0a4f-436b-86cb-da2aa47a07a8%2Fumb3abn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Below are the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 and
2020.
Sail Along (Pty) Limited
Statement of profit or loss and comprehensive for the year ended
31 December 2021
2021
2020
Revenue
3 250 000
2 660 000
(1 570 000)
1 680 000
Cost of sales
(1 325 000)
Gross profit
1 335 000
Other costs
(1 190 000)
(1 010 000)
Earnings before interest and tax
490 000
325 000
Interest expense
(26 500)
(24 900)
Profit before taxation
463 500
300 100
Taxation
(129 780)
(84 028)
Profit for the year
333 720
216 072
Sail Along (Pty) Limited
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021
2021
2020
2019
ASSETS
Non-current assets
802 000
720 000
600 000
Property, plant, equipment
802 000
720 000
600 000
Current assets
614 000
498 000
444 000
Inventory
270 000
223 000
209 000
Accounts receivable
340 000
255 000
210 000
Cash & cash equivalents
4 000
20 000
25 000
TOTAL ASSETS
1 416 000
1 218 000
1 044 000
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity and reserves
866 000
789 000
544 000
Share capital
400 000
400 000
250 000
Retained income
466 000
389 000
294 000
Non-current liabilities
265 000
249 000
340 000
Long-term loan
265 000
249 000
340 000
Current liabilities
285 000
180 000
160 000
Accounts payable
285 000
180 000
160 000
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1 416 000
1 218 000
1 044 000
Additional information:
1.
70% of sales are on credit.
2.
All purchases are on credit.
3.
There are 365 days in a year.
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