Given the pK,,s as shown, in which direction does the equilibrium lie? Explain briefly. (next, try it without pK„s!) ©NH4 H20 NH3 + H30 + pka 9 16 36 -2 A) Forward, because -2 is lower than 9. B) Reverse, because -2 is lower than 9.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Given the pK,s as shown, in which direction does the
equilibrium lie? Explain briefly. (next, try it without pK,s!)
ONH4
H20
NH3 + H30
+
pka 9
16
36
-2
A) Forward, because -2 is lower than 9.
B) Reverse, because -2 is lower than 9.
C) Forward, because the combined pK, 25 is lower than 34.
D) Reverse, because the combined pK, 25 is lower than 34.
E) Neither, because the charges are balanced.
Transcribed Image Text:Given the pK,s as shown, in which direction does the equilibrium lie? Explain briefly. (next, try it without pK,s!) ONH4 H20 NH3 + H30 + pka 9 16 36 -2 A) Forward, because -2 is lower than 9. B) Reverse, because -2 is lower than 9. C) Forward, because the combined pK, 25 is lower than 34. D) Reverse, because the combined pK, 25 is lower than 34. E) Neither, because the charges are balanced.
Identify the orbital occupied by the lone pair on
each of the indicated nitrogen atoms in nicotine.
CH3
2 N-
1 :N
nicotine
1
2
A) P
sp2
В) Р
Sp3
C) sp2
sp3
D) sp?
sp?
E)
sn?
Transcribed Image Text:Identify the orbital occupied by the lone pair on each of the indicated nitrogen atoms in nicotine. CH3 2 N- 1 :N nicotine 1 2 A) P sp2 В) Р Sp3 C) sp2 sp3 D) sp? sp? E) sn?
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