Given the parallel circuit presented below IT A I, R1 R2 R3 12v The total power that the Power Source of 12V provides is 120 Watts. It is known that the current 13 = 3Amp and the Resistor R2=42. Calculate the value of the resistor R1.
Given the parallel circuit presented below IT A I, R1 R2 R3 12v The total power that the Power Source of 12V provides is 120 Watts. It is known that the current 13 = 3Amp and the Resistor R2=42. Calculate the value of the resistor R1.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Parallel Circuit Analysis**
**Diagram Analysis:**
The diagram depicts a parallel circuit with three resistors (R1, R2, R3) connected between points A and B. A power source of 12V is connected across the circuit. The total current flowing from the source is denoted as IT. Individual currents flowing through each resistor are represented as I1, I2, and I3, respectively.
**Given Data:**
- The total power from the 12V source is 120 Watts.
- Current I3 = 3 Amperes.
- Resistor R2 = 4 Ohms.
**Task:**
Calculate the value of the resistor R1.
**Solution Steps:**
1. **Find Total Power Expression:**
- Power (P) = Voltage (V) x Total Current (IT)
- 120 W = 12V x IT
- IT = 120 W / 12 V = 10 Amperes
2. **Find Power Dissipated by R2:**
- Voltage across R2 = 12 V (since it's parallel).
- I2 = 12 V / 4 Ω = 3 Amperes.
3. **Find Total Current Using Known Values:**
- Since I2 = 3 A and I3 = 3 A, IT = I1 + I2 + I3.
- 10 A = I1 + 3 A + 3 A
- I1 = 10 A - 6 A
- I1 = 4 Amperes.
4. **Calculate R1:**
- Voltage across R1 = 12 V.
- Using Ohm's Law: V = I1 x R1
- 12 V = 4 A x R1
- R1 = 12 V / 4 A = 3 Ohms.
Thus, the value of resistor R1 is 3 Ohms.
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