Given the following thermochemical equations and the corresponding enthalpy change for eachteada calculate the heat of combustion of acetylene gas, C2H2. 1. 2C(graphite) + 2. C(graphite) + O2 (g) H2 (g) AH = +226.7kJ C2H2 (g) CO2 (9) 3. H2 (g) + 02 (g) H20 (1) AH = -393.5kJ AH = -285.8kJ The equation for the reaction of acetylene is: H2O (1) C2H2 (g) + 2 02 (9) 2CO2 (g) +

Given the following thermochemical equations and the corresponding enthalpy change for eachteada calculate the heat of combustion of acetylene gas, C2H2. 1. 2C(graphite) + 2. C(graphite) + O2 (g) H2 (g) AH = +226.7kJ C2H2 (g) CO2 (9) 3. H2 (g) + 02 (g) H20 (1) AH = -393.5kJ AH = -285.8kJ The equation for the reaction of acetylene is: H2O (1) C2H2 (g) + 2 02 (9) 2CO2 (g) +

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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When methanol, CH, OH, is burned in the presence of oxygen gas, O,, a large amount of heat energy is released. For this reason, it is often used as a fuel in high performance racing cars. The combustion of methanol has the balanced, thermochemical equation CH, OH(g) + 0,(g) → CO,(g) + 2 H,O(1) ΔΗ --764 kJ How much methanol, in grams, must be burned to produce 837 kJ of heat?
Use Hess's Law to calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 4SO3(g) → 4S(s) + 602(g) AH° ??? kJ !! rxn Given the following thermochemical equations: SO2(g)→ S(s) + O2{g) AH° = +296.8 kJ 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) AH° = -197.8 kJ
Given the two thermochemical equations below, find the enthalpy change for the reaction: N2H4 (l) + H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) delta H = ? Given: N2O4 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) + 2 O2 (g) delta H = – 100.96 kJ N2O4 (g) + 2 H2 (g) → N2H4 (l) + 2 O2 (g) delta H = + 41.47 kJ Select one: a. – 142.43 kJ b. – 59.49 kJ c. + 41.47 kJ d. + 59.49 kJ e. + 142.43 kJ f. none of these g. – 100.96 kJ
Consider the following reaction. CH3OH(g) CO(g) + 2 H2(g) H = +90.7 kJ (a) Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? endothermicexothermic (b) Calculate the amount of heat transferred when 40.0 g of CH3OH(g) are decomposed by this reaction at constant pressure.H = kJ(c) If the enthalpy change is 11.0 kJ, how many grams of hydrogen gas are produced? g(d) How many kilojoules of heat are released when 13.5 g of CO(g) reacts completely with H2(g) to form CH3OH(g) at constant pressure?H = kJ(e) Calculate E when 360.0 g of CH3OH(g) completely reacts at a constant temperature of 300 K and constant pressure of 0.95 atm. R = 8.314 J/mol*K and R = 0.08206 atm*L/mol*K kJ HopHelpCh5N1
Use Hess’s law to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction WO3(s) + 3H2(g) —> W(s) +3H2O(g) from the following data: 2W(s) + 3O2(g) —> 2 WO3(s) H=-1685.4 2H2(g) + O2(g) —> 2H2O(g) H=-477.84
Sulfur dioxide, SO2(g), can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO3(g), by the reaction 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g) The standard enthalpies of formation for SO2(g) and SO3(g) are AH; [SO2(g)] = -296.8 kJ/mol AH; [SO3(g)] = -395.7 kJ/mol Calculate the amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced when a volume of 2.25 L of SO2(g) is converted to 2.25 L gas behavior. of SO3(g) according to this process at a constant pressure and temperature of 1.00 bar and 25.0 °C. Assume ideal AH= kJ
A food product containing 82% moisture content is being frozen. Predict the specific heat of the product at -8 ° C when 82% of the air is frozen. The specific heat of the dry product is 2.5 kJ / (kg ° C). It is assumed that the specific heat of water at -10 ° C is the same as that of water at 0 ° C, and that the specific heat of ice follows the function Cp ice = 0.0062 T frozen + 2.0649. Cp of frozen product = answer J / kg ° C.
A bomb calorimeter, or constant volume calorimeter, is a device often used to determine the heat of combustion of fuels and the energy available from foods. Since the "bomb" itself can absorb energy, a separate experiment is needed to determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter. This is known as calibrating the calorimeter. In the laboratory a student burns a 0.461-g sample of 2-naphthylacetic acid (C12H1002) in a bomb calorimeter containing 1150. g water. The temperature increases from 24.70 °C to 27.20 °C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J g1 oC-1. The combustion enthalpy is -5779 kJ/mol 2-naphthylacetic acid. C12H1002(s) + 27/2 02(g) –→12 CO2(g) + 5 H20(1) A,H° -5779 kJ/mol Calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter. heat capacity of calorimeter= orc J/C
When methanol, CH3OH,CH3OH, is burned in the presence of oxygen gas, O2,O2, a large amount of heat energy is released. For this reason, it is often used as a fuel in high performance racing cars. The combustion of methanol has the balanced, thermochemical equation CH3OH(g)+32O2(g)⟶CO2(g)+2H2O(l)ΔH=−764 kJCH3OH(g)+32O2(g)⟶CO2(g)+2H2O(l)ΔH=−764 kJ How much methanol, in grams, must be burned to produce 639 kJ639 kJ of heat?
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A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -679.7 kJ : 2NH3(g) + 2 02(g)N20(g) + 3 H2O(1) Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of N20(g) is |kJ/mol.