Given the following thermochemical equations and the corresponding enthalpy change for eachteada calculate the heat of combustion of acetylene gas, C2H2. 1. 2C(graphite) + 2. C(graphite) + O2 (g) H2 (g) AH = +226.7kJ C2H2 (g) CO2 (9) 3. H2 (g) + 02 (g) H20 (1) AH = -393.5kJ AH = -285.8kJ The equation for the reaction of acetylene is: H2O (1) C2H2 (g) + 2 02 (9) 2CO2 (g) +

Given the following thermochemical equations and the corresponding enthalpy change for eachteada calculate the heat of combustion of acetylene gas, C2H2. 1. 2C(graphite) + 2. C(graphite) + O2 (g) H2 (g) AH = +226.7kJ C2H2 (g) CO2 (9) 3. H2 (g) + 02 (g) H20 (1) AH = -393.5kJ AH = -285.8kJ The equation for the reaction of acetylene is: H2O (1) C2H2 (g) + 2 02 (9) 2CO2 (g) +

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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When methanol, CH, OH, is burned in the presence of oxygen gas, O,, a large amount of heat energy is released. For this reason, it is often used as a fuel in high performance racing cars. The combustion of methanol has the balanced, thermochemical equation CH, OH(g) + 0,(g) → CO,(g) + 2 H,O(1) ΔΗ --764 kJ How much methanol, in grams, must be burned to produce 837 kJ of heat?
Use Hess's Law to calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 4SO3(g) → 4S(s) + 602(g) AH° ??? kJ !! rxn Given the following thermochemical equations: SO2(g)→ S(s) + O2{g) AH° = +296.8 kJ 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) AH° = -197.8 kJ
Given the two thermochemical equations below, find the enthalpy change for the reaction: N2H4 (l) + H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) delta H = ? Given: N2O4 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) + 2 O2 (g) delta H = – 100.96 kJ N2O4 (g) + 2 H2 (g) → N2H4 (l) + 2 O2 (g) delta H = + 41.47 kJ Select one: a. – 142.43 kJ b. – 59.49 kJ c. + 41.47 kJ d. + 59.49 kJ e. + 142.43 kJ f. none of these g. – 100.96 kJ
Consider the following reaction. CH3OH(g) CO(g) + 2 H2(g) H = +90.7 kJ (a) Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? endothermicexothermic (b) Calculate the amount of heat transferred when 40.0 g of CH3OH(g) are decomposed by this reaction at constant pressure.H = kJ(c) If the enthalpy change is 11.0 kJ, how many grams of hydrogen gas are produced? g(d) How many kilojoules of heat are released when 13.5 g of CO(g) reacts completely with H2(g) to form CH3OH(g) at constant pressure?H = kJ(e) Calculate E when 360.0 g of CH3OH(g) completely reacts at a constant temperature of 300 K and constant pressure of 0.95 atm. R = 8.314 J/mol*K and R = 0.08206 atm*L/mol*K kJ HopHelpCh5N1
Use Hess’s law to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction WO3(s) + 3H2(g) —> W(s) +3H2O(g) from the following data: 2W(s) + 3O2(g) —> 2 WO3(s) H=-1685.4 2H2(g) + O2(g) —> 2H2O(g) H=-477.84
Sulfur dioxide, SO2(g), can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO3(g), by the reaction 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g) The standard enthalpies of formation for SO2(g) and SO3(g) are AH; [SO2(g)] = -296.8 kJ/mol AH; [SO3(g)] = -395.7 kJ/mol Calculate the amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced when a volume of 2.25 L of SO2(g) is converted to 2.25 L gas behavior. of SO3(g) according to this process at a constant pressure and temperature of 1.00 bar and 25.0 °C. Assume ideal AH= kJ
Using standard enthalpies of formation, determine the enthalpy of reaction for the following: a) CaO(s) + CO2(g) → CACO3(s) b) C2H2(g) + 2H2(g) → c) 4NH3(g) + 502(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g) C2H6(g)
A food product containing 82% moisture content is being frozen. Predict the specific heat of the product at -8 ° C when 82% of the air is frozen. The specific heat of the dry product is 2.5 kJ / (kg ° C). It is assumed that the specific heat of water at -10 ° C is the same as that of water at 0 ° C, and that the specific heat of ice follows the function Cp ice = 0.0062 T frozen + 2.0649. Cp of frozen product = answer J / kg ° C.
A bomb calorimeter, or constant volume calorimeter, is a device often used to determine the heat of combustion of fuels and the energy available from foods. Since the "bomb" itself can absorb energy, a separate experiment is needed to determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter. This is known as calibrating the calorimeter. In the laboratory a student burns a 0.461-g sample of 2-naphthylacetic acid (C12H1002) in a bomb calorimeter containing 1150. g water. The temperature increases from 24.70 °C to 27.20 °C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J g1 oC-1. The combustion enthalpy is -5779 kJ/mol 2-naphthylacetic acid. C12H1002(s) + 27/2 02(g) –→12 CO2(g) + 5 H20(1) A,H° -5779 kJ/mol Calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter. heat capacity of calorimeter= orc J/C
When methanol, CH3OH,CH3OH, is burned in the presence of oxygen gas, O2,O2, a large amount of heat energy is released. For this reason, it is often used as a fuel in high performance racing cars. The combustion of methanol has the balanced, thermochemical equation CH3OH(g)+32O2(g)⟶CO2(g)+2H2O(l)ΔH=−764 kJCH3OH(g)+32O2(g)⟶CO2(g)+2H2O(l)ΔH=−764 kJ How much methanol, in grams, must be burned to produce 639 kJ639 kJ of heat?
What is the mas of natural gas (CH4) must you burn to emit 276 kJ of heat?
A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -679.7 kJ : 2NH3(g) + 2 02(g)N20(g) + 3 H2O(1) Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of N20(g) is |kJ/mol.