Given the following State diagram and State assignments, select the correct expression for K1 when using JK flip Flop. Y1_ Yo_State Up 1 Down 1 Left 1 1 Right O K1 = Y1'.X + Y1.X' 0/0 O K1 = Y1.X' + Y1'.X 1/1 O K1 = YO.X +Y1. YO + Y1 . Yo.X Up 1/1 0/0 O K1 =(Y1.X' + Y;'.X)' 0/0 O K1 = (Y1' . X '+ Y1 . X')' Left 0/0 Right 1/1 1/1 Down

Q: 1-Design a 4-bit ripple up counter using positive edge trigger J-K flip-flops.

A: As per our policy we can provide solution to first question only. 4-bit ripple up counter using…

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Q: Note: the value of each flip-flop, before the first clock pulse, is “0” so initially the state of…

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A: we need to design:A synchronous state machine with state/output table below:

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Q: how about if it's low level clocking d flip flop?? what is the waveform for it?

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A: "Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

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Q: 3. Consider the counter shown in Figure 2, where the flip-flops are initially set to 0. (a)…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for you.…

Up-down counter

In digital logic and computing, a counter is a device that stores (and sometimes displays) the number of times a particular event or process has occurred, often in relationship to a clock. A sequential digital logic circuit is the most common type with an input line or clock and multiple output lines. In the binary or binary-coded decimal (BCD) number system, the values on the input line represents a number by several flip-flops connected in a cascaded manner. They are manufactured as separate integrated circuits and are widely used components in digital circuits. These are also a part of larger integrated circuits. These are a specific type of sequential circuit like registers or the value of the flip-flops serving as the output.