Given the expression b*b-4*a*c, write down its prefix notation and postfix notation.
Given the expression b*b-4*a*c, write down its prefix notation and postfix notation.
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:**
Given the expression \( b * b - 4 * a * c \), write down its prefix notation and postfix notation.
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**Solution:**
Infix expression: \( b * b - 4 * a * c \)
**Prefix Notation:**
Prefix notation, also known as Polish notation, involves placing the operator before its operands. To convert the given expression to prefix notation, follow these steps:
1. Identify the main operator in the infix expression, which is subtraction (-).
2. The expression can be viewed as: \((b * b) - ((4 * a) * c)\).
3. Convert each operation to prefix:
- \(b * b\) becomes \(* b b\)
- \(4 * a\) becomes \(* 4 a\)
- Then \(* 4 a\) is multiplied by \(c\) becomes \(* * 4 a c\)
4. Combine these in prefix notation: \(- * b b * * 4 a c\)
**Postfix Notation:**
Postfix notation, also known as Reverse Polish notation, involves placing the operator after its operands. To convert the given expression to postfix notation, follow these steps:
1. As before, split the expression based on the main operator: \((b * b) - ((4 * a) * c)\).
2. Convert each operation to postfix:
- \(b * b\) becomes \(b b *\)
- \(4 * a\) becomes \(4 a *\)
- \(4 a * c\) operates as \((4 * a) * c\) and becomes \(4 a * c *\)
3. Combine these in postfix notation: \(b b * 4 a * c * -\)
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This explanation will assist users in understanding how to convert infix expressions into both prefix and postfix notations.
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