Given the desire to cut carbon emissions, Ford is considering introducing a new production lineof electric sedans. The expected annual unit sales of the electric cars is 28,000; and the sellingprice is $24,000 per car. Variable costs of production are $15,000 per car. The fixed overhead,including salary of top executives is $80 million per year. However, the introduction of theelectric sedans will decrease Ford's sales of regular sedans by 11,000 cars per year; the regularsedans have a unit price of $20,000, a unit variable cost of $12,000, and fixed costs of $250,000per year. Depreciation costs of the new production line are $52,000 per year. The marginal taxrate is 29 percent. What is the incremental annual cash flow from operations?Incremental annual cash flow from operations $

Introduction of new policy result into positive cash slow for the business and incremental gas…

Answered: Given the desire to cut carbon…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A cafe currently offers a cup of cafe latte for P100. The variable costs are P58 per cup, and 10,000 cups are sold annually and a profit of P200,030 is realized per year. A new design in making the coffee will increase the variable costs by 20% and Fixed Costs by 10% but sales will increase to 12,493 cups per year. If we employ the new design, at what selling price do we break even?
Suppose you are a regulator considering applying a technology standard to automobile manufacturers. This standard would require a 10 million dollar investment by the manufacturers, but each year it would reduce total carbon emissions by 10,000 tons. Using a social cost of carbon of $75, a 3% discount rate, and considering only the next twenty years, what is the NPV of applying this standard? (Assume the investment is made immediately and then benefits of carbon emissions are received at the end of year1, 2, ... and year 20. Round to the nearest whole number.)
The ABC Corporation is considering opening an office in a new market area that would allow it to increase its annual sales by $2.6 million. The cost of goods sold is estimated to be 40 percent of sales, and corporate overhead would increase by $304,000, not including the cost of either acquiring or leasing office space. The corporation will have to invest $2.6 million in office furniture, office equipment, and other up-front costs associated with opening the new office before considering the costs of owning or leasing the office space. A small office building could be purchased for sole use by the corporation at a total price of $5.3 million, of which $900,000 of the purchase price would represent land value, and $4.4 million would represent building value. The cost of the building would be depreciated over 39 years. The corporation is in a 21 percent tax bracket. An investor is willing to purchase the same building and lease it to the corporation for $570,000 per year for a term of…
Chocoholics Anonymous wants to modernize its production machinery. The company's sales are $9.22 million per year, and the choice of machine won't impact that amount. The required return is 10 percent and the tax rate is 35 percent. Both machines will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. Machine Amaretto costs $1,950,000 and will last for 5 years. Variable costs are 39 percent of sales, and fixed costs are $131,000 per year. Machine Baileys costs $4,610,000 and will last for 7 years. Variable costs for this machine are 31 percent of sales and fixed costs are $103,000 per year. Required: (a)If the company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis, what is the EAC for machine Amaretto? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) HINT: In EAC problems you first need to find the NPV. Using this NPV you can then calculate the annuity (annual cost) that has the same present value/cost. The lecture videos include a detailed example of this calculation.…
Quick Computing currently sells 11 million computer chips each year at a price of $31 per chip. It is about to introduce a new chip, and it forecasts annual sales of 21 million of these improved chips at a price of $39 each. However, demand for the old chip will decrease, and sales of the old chip are expected to fall to 1 million per year. The old chips cost $16 each to manufacture, and the new ones will cost $10 each. What is the proper cash flow to use to evaluate the present value of the introduction of the new chip? cash flow = _____ milion
Hit or Miss Sports is introducing a new product this year. If its see-at-night soccer balls are a hit, the firm expects to be able to sell 42,700 units a year at a price of $64 each. If the new product is a bust, only 22,200 units can be sold at a price of $41. The variable cost of each ball is $27 and fixed costs are zero. The cost of the manufacturing equipment is $5.92 million, and the project life is estimated at 9 years. The firm will use straight-line depreciation over the 9-year life of the project. The firm's tax rate is 35% and the discount rate is 13%. Now suppose that Hit or Miss Sports can expand production if the project is successful. By paying its workers overtime, it can increase production by 20,100 units; the variable cost of each ball will be higher, equal to $32 per unit. By how much does this option to expand production increase the NPV of the project? Assume that the firm decides whether to expand production after it learns the first-year sales results. (Round…
A bicycle manufacturer currently produces 237,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $2.20 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.60 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $293,000 and would be obsolete after 10 years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a 10-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $44,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the 10 years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after 10 years are $21,975. If the company pays tax at a rate of 35% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce the…
XYZ, Inc., produces and commercializes engines for cars. To stimulate sales, the financial manager is contemplating lengthening its credit period from the existing net 30 terms to net 35 terms. The credit analyst estimates that the new credit policy increases sales by 15 percent. The financial manager asks you to analyze the impacts of the proposed credit change on the firm's value. The variable costs, as a percent of sales, equal 70%. The existing monthly credit sales is $90 million. The existing bad debt loss rate is 29% and will increase by o.75% after lengthening the credit period. The existing credit & collection expenses equal 2.5% of sales and those under 35-day terms will be 3% of sales. The company's cost of capital is presently 10 percent Under the new credit policy, the firm offers a 2% cash discount if they pay within one week and the percent of sales made to cash discount-takers will be 15%. 1) Calculate the NPV of one day's sales under the existing credit policy
You are considering two investment options. In option A, you have to invest $4,500 now and $700 three years from now. In option B, you have to invest $3,700 now, $1,900 a year from now, and $900 three years from now. In both options, you will receive four annual payments of $1,800 each. (You will get the first payment a year from now.) Which of these options would you choose based on (a) the conventional payback criterion, and (b) the present worth criterion, assuming 8% interest? Assume that all cash flows occur at the end of a year. Click the icon to view the interest factors for discrete compounding when i = 8% per year. ..... (a) The conventional payback period for option A is 3 years. (Round to the nearest whole number place.) The conventional payback period for option B is 4 years. (Round to the nearest whole number place.) Which of these options would you choose based on the conventional payback criterion? Choose the correct answer below. O A. Option B O B. Both options are…
quick computing currently sells 7 million computer chips each year at a price of $12 per chip. It is about to introduce a new chip, and it forecasts annual sales of 22 million of these improved chips at a price of $15 each. However, demand for the old chip will decrease, and sales of the old chip are expected to fall to 1 million per year. The old chips cost $6 each to manufacture, and the new ones will cost $10 each. What is the proper cash flow to use to evaluate the present value of the introduction of the new chip?
Given the soaring price of gasoline, Ford is considering introducing a new production line of gas-electric hybrid sedans. The expected annual unit sales of the hybrid cars is 26,000; the price is $21,000 per car. Variable costs of production are $11,000 per car. The fixed overhead including salary of top executives is $80 million per year. However, the introduction of the hybrid sedan will decrease Ford's sales of regular sedans b 9,000 cars per year; the regular sedans have a unit price of $20,000, a unit variable cost of $12,000, and fixed costs of $250,000 per year. Depreciation costs of the production plant are $49,000 per year. The marginal tax rate is 40 percent. What is the incremental annual cash flow from operations? Incremental annual cash flow from operations eTextbook and Media $
Totally Tanked, Inc. sells tank tops. The firm is considering making some changes in order to achieve its goal of increasing its profit.If it makes no changes, the company anticipates the following for the coming year. Maria, one of the company’s managers suggests the following: “I think if we cut our price to $17 a tank top, we will increase our sales to 3,700,000 tank tops. I think that will help us achieve our goal” Question: Mr. Big, the CEO, upon hearing Maria’s plan says “This is great! We should go forward with your plan since we will increase sales by 700,000 tank tops.” How would you answer Mr. Big? # of tank tops to be sold 3,000,000 Selling price per tank top $20 Variable expense per tank top $8 Fixed expenses for the year $20,000,000

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Essentials Of Investments

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013924

Author:

Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:

Mcgraw-hill Education,

FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013962

Author:

BREALEY

Publisher:

RENT MCG

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

Finance

ISBN:

9781337909730

Author:

Brigham

Publisher:

Cengage

Essentials Of Investments

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013924

Author:

Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:

Mcgraw-hill Education,

FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013962

Author:

BREALEY

Publisher:

RENT MCG

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

Finance

ISBN:

9781337909730

Author:

Brigham

Publisher:

Cengage

Foundations Of Finance

Finance

ISBN:

9780134897264

Author:

KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William

Publisher:

Pearson,

Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…

Finance

ISBN:

9781337395250

Author:

Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…

Finance

ISBN:

9780077861759

Author:

Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS