Given that a curve is moving directly upward (positive z direction) when t = 4, and that the normal vector at t= 4 is in the direction parallel to < 4, − 10,0 > . (Round answers to two decimal places.) (a) Find the i component of N(4), the unit normal vector. (b) Find the j component of N(4), the unit normal vector. (c) Find the k component of N(4), the unit normal vector. (d) Find the i component of B(4), the binormal vector. (e) Find the j component of B(4), the binormal vector. (f) Find the k component of B(4), the binormal vector.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter9: Systems Of Equations And Inequalities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 39RE
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### Problem Statement

Given that a curve is moving directly upward (positive \( z \)-direction) when \( t = 4 \), and that the normal vector at \( t = 4 \) is in the direction parallel to \( \langle 4, -10, 0 \rangle \). (Round answers to two decimal places.)

1. **Find the \( i \) component of \( \mathbf{N}(4) \), the unit normal vector.**
   \[
   \boxed{}
   \]

2. **Find the \( j \) component of \( \mathbf{N}(4) \), the unit normal vector.**
   \[
   \boxed{}
   \]

3. **Find the \( k \) component of \( \mathbf{N}(4) \), the unit normal vector.**
   \[
   \boxed{}
   \]

4. **Find the \( i \) component of \( \mathbf{B}(4) \), the binormal vector.**
   \[
   \boxed{}
   \]

5. **Find the \( j \) component of \( \mathbf{B}(4) \), the binormal vector.**
   \[
   \boxed{}
   \]

6. **Find the \( k \) component of \( \mathbf{B}(4) \), the binormal vector.**
   \[
   \boxed{}
   \]

### Explanation

- **Unit Normal Vector (\( \mathbf{N}(t) \))**: A vector that is perpendicular to the tangent vector of the curve at a given point and has a magnitude of 1.
- **Binormal Vector (\( \mathbf{B}(t) \))**: A vector that is perpendicular to both the tangent vector and the normal vector at a point on the curve, often achieved by taking the cross product of the tangent and normal vectors.

The given vector \( \langle 4, -10, 0 \rangle \) needs to be normalized to achieve the unit normal vector.

### Steps to Solution

1. **Normalize the Normal Vector**:
   \[
   \mathbf{N}(t) = \frac{\langle 4, -10, 0 \rangle}{\|\langle 4, -10, 0 \rangle\|} = \frac{\langle 4, -10, 0 \r
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement Given that a curve is moving directly upward (positive \( z \)-direction) when \( t = 4 \), and that the normal vector at \( t = 4 \) is in the direction parallel to \( \langle 4, -10, 0 \rangle \). (Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. **Find the \( i \) component of \( \mathbf{N}(4) \), the unit normal vector.** \[ \boxed{} \] 2. **Find the \( j \) component of \( \mathbf{N}(4) \), the unit normal vector.** \[ \boxed{} \] 3. **Find the \( k \) component of \( \mathbf{N}(4) \), the unit normal vector.** \[ \boxed{} \] 4. **Find the \( i \) component of \( \mathbf{B}(4) \), the binormal vector.** \[ \boxed{} \] 5. **Find the \( j \) component of \( \mathbf{B}(4) \), the binormal vector.** \[ \boxed{} \] 6. **Find the \( k \) component of \( \mathbf{B}(4) \), the binormal vector.** \[ \boxed{} \] ### Explanation - **Unit Normal Vector (\( \mathbf{N}(t) \))**: A vector that is perpendicular to the tangent vector of the curve at a given point and has a magnitude of 1. - **Binormal Vector (\( \mathbf{B}(t) \))**: A vector that is perpendicular to both the tangent vector and the normal vector at a point on the curve, often achieved by taking the cross product of the tangent and normal vectors. The given vector \( \langle 4, -10, 0 \rangle \) needs to be normalized to achieve the unit normal vector. ### Steps to Solution 1. **Normalize the Normal Vector**: \[ \mathbf{N}(t) = \frac{\langle 4, -10, 0 \rangle}{\|\langle 4, -10, 0 \rangle\|} = \frac{\langle 4, -10, 0 \r
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