Given T2 300, what is n? ↑ 6430° A 4430° A O 150 O 450 O 200 O 600

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
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### Problem Statement

**Given** \( n_2 = 300 \), **what is** \( n_1 \)?

### Circuit Description

The image depicts a transformer circuit.

- **Left Side**:
  - An alternating current (AC) source with a current of \(6 \angle 30^\circ\) amperes is shown entering the primary coil.

- **Transformer**:
  - Two inductive coils represent the transformer. The coils are labeled with the turns ratio \( n_1 : n_2 \).

- **Right Side**:
  - The secondary coil has a current of \(4 \angle 30^\circ\) amperes flowing out of it.

### Question

- Calculate the primary coil turns (\( n_1 \)) based on the given secondary coil turns (\( n_2 = 300 \)).

### Multiple-Choice Options

- [ ] 150
- [ ] 450
- [ ] 200
- [ ] 600

### Explanation

Use the formula for the transformer turns ratio and current:

\[
\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{n_2}{n_1}
\]

Where:
- \(I_1 = 6 \angle 30^\circ \text{ A}\)
- \(I_2 = 4 \angle 30^\circ \text{ A}\)
- \(n_2 = 300\)

Rearrange to solve for \( n_1 \):

\[
n_1 = n_2 \times \frac{I_2}{I_1}
\]

Substitute values to find \( n_1 \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement **Given** \( n_2 = 300 \), **what is** \( n_1 \)? ### Circuit Description The image depicts a transformer circuit. - **Left Side**: - An alternating current (AC) source with a current of \(6 \angle 30^\circ\) amperes is shown entering the primary coil. - **Transformer**: - Two inductive coils represent the transformer. The coils are labeled with the turns ratio \( n_1 : n_2 \). - **Right Side**: - The secondary coil has a current of \(4 \angle 30^\circ\) amperes flowing out of it. ### Question - Calculate the primary coil turns (\( n_1 \)) based on the given secondary coil turns (\( n_2 = 300 \)). ### Multiple-Choice Options - [ ] 150 - [ ] 450 - [ ] 200 - [ ] 600 ### Explanation Use the formula for the transformer turns ratio and current: \[ \frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{n_2}{n_1} \] Where: - \(I_1 = 6 \angle 30^\circ \text{ A}\) - \(I_2 = 4 \angle 30^\circ \text{ A}\) - \(n_2 = 300\) Rearrange to solve for \( n_1 \): \[ n_1 = n_2 \times \frac{I_2}{I_1} \] Substitute values to find \( n_1 \).
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