GivenR, = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)}R2 = {(1, 1), (1, 2),(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4)}are relations from {1, 2, 3} to {1, 2, 3, 4}.Find the following:i. Ri N R2.ii. R1 - R2.

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Answered: Given R, = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)} R2…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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2. Let A = {1,2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {7,8, 9}. Consider the relations R from A to B, S from B to C, and T on A. R = {(1, 5), (2, 4), (1, 6)} S = {(4, 8), (5, 7), (6, 8), (6, 9)} Т 3 {(1,2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} Find the following relations (a) Find the compositions Ro S, T o R, T o T. (b) Find the matrices MR, Ms, MT, MTOT, MTOR and MRos of the respective relations R, S, т, То Т, То R, and Ro S.
17. Let R and S be relations on A= {1, 2, 3, 4} defined by R={(a, b) :b=5-a} and S = {(a, b): a
Choose the answer
Plz give proper explanation and give correct solution.
Let X=\{a,b,c,d,e,f\}X={a,b,c,d,e,f} and SS be the relation on XX defined by S = \{ (a,a), (a,b), (a,c),S={(a,a),(a,b),(a,c), (a,d), (a,e), (a,f),(a,d),(a,e),(a,f), (b,b), (b,d), (b,e),(b,b),(b,d),(b,e), (b,f), (c,c), (c,d),(b,f),(c,c),(c,d), (c,e), (c,f), (d,d),(c,e),(c,f),(d,d), (d,e), (d,f), (e,e), (f,f) \}(d,e),(d,f),(e,e),(f,f)}. Is SS a partial order? If so, draw its Hasse diagram. If not, give an example showing why.
If R = {(1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3). (3, 1), (4, 2)}, what is the symmetric closure of R? O {(1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 4), (4, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 1), (1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4)} O {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1). (3, 3), (4, 2), (4, 4)} O {(1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1), (4, 2)} O {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1). (3, 2). (3, 3), (3, 4), (4. 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4)}
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VIII.1. Let A = {1,2, 3, 4} and let R, S, T and U be the following relations: R= {(1,3), (3, 2), (2, 1), (4, 4)}, S = {(2,1), (3, 3), (4, 2)}, T = {(4,1), (4, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2), (1, 2)}, U = {(x, y) | x > y}. (a) For each of R, S, T and U determine whether they are functional, reflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric or transitive. Explain your answer in each case, showing why your answer is correct. (b) What is the transitive closure of R? (c) Explain why R", the transitive closure of R, is an equivalence relation. De- scribe the equivalence classes E, into which the relation partitions the set A. VIII.2. Prove or give a counterexample to the following statement: for any relation R both R and RoR always have the same transitive closure. VIII.3. Is there a mistake in the following proof that any transitive and symmetric relation Ris reflexive? If so, what is it? Let a Rb. By symmetry, bRa. By transitivity, if aRb and bRa, then aRa. This proves reflexivity. VIII.4. Determine for the…
{(а, 1), (ь, 3), (с, 4), (а, 1), (а, 2)} dan Rz {(w, 2), (w, 4), (y, 1), (z, 4)}. Determine Given two relations R1 R1 x R2.
Which of these relations on {0, 1, 2, 3} are ?equivalence relations a) {(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} b) {(0, 0), (0, 2), (2, 0), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3)} c) {(0, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} d) {(0, 0), (1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3,3)}

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Given R, = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)} R2 = {(1, 1), (1, 2).(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4)} are relations from {1, 2, 3} to {1, 2, 3, 4). Find the following: i. Ri N R2. ii. R1 - R2.