Given interpretations (a) (Vx) (y) P(x, y) → (3x)(Vy)P(x, y) (b) (Vx) [P(x) → Q(x)] → [(3x)P(x) → (Vx)Q(x)] (c) (Vx)[A(x)]' → [(Vx)A(x)]' to prove that each of the following wffs is not valid.
Given interpretations (a) (Vx) (y) P(x, y) → (3x)(Vy)P(x, y) (b) (Vx) [P(x) → Q(x)] → [(3x)P(x) → (Vx)Q(x)] (c) (Vx)[A(x)]' → [(Vx)A(x)]' to prove that each of the following wffs is not valid.
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question
![Given interpretations
(a) (Vx) (y) P(x, y) → (x)(Vy) P(x, y)
(b) (Vx) [P(x) → Q(x)] → [(x) P(x) → (Vx)Q(x)]
(c) (Vx)[A(x)]' → [(Vx)A(x)]'
to prove that each of the following wffs is not valid.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F000774e1-5c4d-48f4-ab3a-32fc5a27d75a%2Fccaba781-df79-4d07-847b-f7f217156059%2Fxhf27zh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Given interpretations
(a) (Vx) (y) P(x, y) → (x)(Vy) P(x, y)
(b) (Vx) [P(x) → Q(x)] → [(x) P(x) → (Vx)Q(x)]
(c) (Vx)[A(x)]' → [(Vx)A(x)]'
to prove that each of the following wffs is not valid.
Expert Solution

Step 1
A. (∀x)( ∃y)P(x,y) → (∃x)( ∀y)P(x,y)
This wff is invalid because the quantifiers cannot be changed.
Suppose a property is true for some objects, then it is not necessary that the property holds for all objects.
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