In order to fly, an airplane needs at least half of its engines to be functioning. Suppose that, during anygiven flight, engines fail independently, with probability P. Would you be safer in an airplane with 1, 2, 3or 4 engines?Choose an appropriate random variable and plot the probability mass function as functions of P, for P =0.1. Comment on the results

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A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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Given the following probability distribution for the number of semesters of Math a (non-Math major) college student will take as they earn their degree: x:number of semesters of Math 1 2 3 4 P(x) 0.25 0.45 0.20 0.10 What is the probability that a randomly selected (non-Math major) college student will have taken exactly 3 semesters of Math? Show how you calculated your result here (type in what you typed on your calculator or computer, etc) Calculation: __________ Now type in your final simplified or rounded answer, if necessary round your answer to four decimal places. P(exactly 3 semesters of Math) = _____________
Bill Alther is a zoologist who studies Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna).t Suppose that in a remote part of the Grand Canyon, a random sample of six of these birds was caught, weighed, and released. The weights (in grams) were as follows. 3.7 2.9 3.8 4.2 4.8 3.1 The sample mean is x = 3.75 grams. Let x be a random variable representing weights of hummingbirds in this part of the Grand Canyon. We assume that x has a normal distribution and a- 0.90 gram. Suppose it is known that for the population of all Anna's hummingbirds, the mean weight is u= 4.70 grams. Do the data indicate that the mean weight of these birds in this part of the Grand Canyon is less than 4.70 grams? Use a- 0.05. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? Ho: H 4.7 g; right-tailed Ho: H= 4.7 g; H: < 4.7 g; left-tailed Ho: H- 4.7 g; H: 4.7 g; two-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale…
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Bill Alther is a zoologist who studies Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna).t Suppose that in a remote part of the Grand Canyon, a random sample of six of these birds was caught, weighed, and released. The weights (in grams) were as follows. 3.7 2.9 3.8 4.2 4.8 3.1 The sample mean is x = 3.75 grams. Let x be a random variable representing weights of hummingbirds in this part of the Grand Canyon. We assume that x has a normal distribution and o = 0.96 gram. Suppose it is known that for the population of all Anna's hummingbirds, the mean weight is µ = 4.80 grams. Do the data indicate that the mean weight of these birds in this part of the Grand Canyon is less than 4.80 grams? Use a = 0.10. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right- tailed, or two-tailed test? O Ho: H 4.8 g; right-tailed O Ho: H = 4.8 g; H1: µ < 4.8 g; left-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of…
The wait time for your local pizzeria to deliver food is normally distributed with µ = 40 minutes and σ = 3.5. What is the probability the next pizza delivery will take over 47 minutes? 2.15% 2.28% 4.56% 13.6%
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Soledad and Tania are both high school students. The number of texts Soledad sends daily, S, is approximately Normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 6 texts. The number of texts Tania sends daily, T, is approximately Normally distributed with a mean of 108 and a standard deviation of 8.1 texts. Assume that S and T are independent random variables. Let D = S – T. What is the probability that Soledad sends more texts on a randomly selected day? 0.104 0.214 0.786 0.896

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given flight, engines fail independently, with probability P. Would you be safer in an airplane with 1, 2, 3 or 4 engines? Choose an appropriate random variable and plot the probability mass function as functions of P, for P = 0.1. Comment on the results