Given an iron-carbon alloy that is heated at 770°C and has been held at this temperature long enough to have achieved a complete and
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- Problem Isothermal transformation diagram for an iron-carbon alloy of eutectoid com- position (0.76 wt% C). Assume that the specimen begins at 760°C and that it has been held at this temperature long enough to have achieved a complete and homogeneous austenitic structure. Sketch the following treatment on the figure: Rapidly cool to 575°C, hold for 20s, rapidly cool to 350°C, hold for 100s, then quench to room temperature. Specify microcon- tituents with percentage. 1. Sketch the following treatment on the figure: rapidly cool to 600°C, hold 4s, rapidly cool to 450°C, hold for 108, and rapidly cool to room temperature. Specify microcontituents with percentage. 3. ( Sketch the following treatment on the figure: rapidly cool to 450°C, hold 10s, rapidly cool to room temperature, heat to 680°C, hold 30hrs, and cool to room temperature. Specify microcontituents with percentage. Temperature (°C) 4. (a) 0.2 wt% C with spheroidite (b) 0.2 wt% C with fine pearlite 800 (c) 0.76 wt% C with fine…Q1 / Two metals Beryllium (Be) and Silicon (Si) have melting points 1282°C and 1414 °C respectively, are completely soluble as liquids but completely insoluble as solids . They form a eutectic at 1090°C containing 61 wt% Si -39wt% Be? Determine the following:- 1- Draw the thermal equilibrium phase diagram and identify all phases are present in diagram ,then sketches what happens in microstructure when the alloys containing , a- 10wt% Si, b-70wt%Si , solidify completely. 2- Determine the composition and the amount of each phase for the alloy which contain 15 wt% Si-85wt% Be at 1150°C If the alloy is hypoeutectic determine the amount of eutectic at 600 °C? or hypereutectic andConsider an AISI 1045 ferrite and pearlite microstructure. The sample is initially heated to 845 deg C and quenched in water. The samples are then tempered for 20 minutes at 316 deg c, 425 deg c, and 600 deg c. Can yu tell me what would happen to the microstructure hardness os the samples as a result of quenching, tempering theory wise.
- Copper-rich copper-beryllium alloys are precipitation hardenable. After consulting the portion of the phase diagram shown in Figure below, do the following: Composition (at% Be) 10 15 20 Liquid 1000 866°C 800 -620°C 600 a+ 400 2 3. (Cu) Composition (wt% Bo) (1) Indicate the range of compositions over which these alloys be precipitation hardened. (ii) Describe the heat-treatment procedures (in terms of temperatures) that would be used to precipitation harden an alloy having a composition of your choosing but lying within the range given for part (i). Temperature ("OQ3: With a moderately agitated water, a cylindrical piece of steel with 80 mm diameter is to be quenched. The hardnesses of the surface and center must be at least 55 and 40 HRC, respectively. Which of these alloys will satisfy the following requirements: 1040, 5140, 4340, 4140, 8620, 8630, 8640, and 8660? Cooling rate at 700c Cooling rate at 700°c 170 70 31 18 5.6 3.9 "C 270 170 70 31 18 9 60 2 "Os 5.6 3.9 2.8 100 100 50 4340 80 75 3 Surface 40 4140 Center 8640 30 5140 25 1040 20 10 20 30 40 50 mm 10 20 30 mm Distance from quenched end Equivalent distance from quenched end Figure 3 Figure 4 Hardness, HRC Percent martensite Diameter of bar (mm)Please show all work A 65Cu-35Zn brass is heated from 300°C to 1000°C. What phases are present at each 100°C interval?
- Question-3 If 500 g of a 40 wt % Ag - 60 wt % Cu alloy is slowly cooled from 1000°C to just below 780°C: (a) How many grams of liquid and proeutectic alpha are present at 850°C? (b) How many grams of liquid and proeutectic alpha are present at 780°C + AT ? (c) How many grams of alpha are present in the eutectic structure at 780°C - AT ? (d) How many grams of beta are present in the eutectic structure at 780°C - AT ? Atomic percent silver °C °F 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1100 1084.5 1900 1000 961.93 1700 900 L+a 1600 L+B 800 780 1400 7.9 719 91.2 700 1200 600 a+B 1000 500 850 400 Cu 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Ag Weight percent silver 20Using the isothermal transformation diagram for an iron-carbon alloy of eutectoid composition, sketch (mark the microconstituents, eg. a-Fe, Fe,C) and specify the name of the final microstructure (e.g. austenite, pearlite, bainite etc.) of a small specimen that has been subjected to the following time-temperature treatment. In each case assume that the specimen begins at 760 Cand that is has been held at this temperature long enough to have achieved a complete and homogeneous austenite structure. 800 -Eutectoid temperature 1400 700 1200 600 1000 500 800 400 300 600 Mistart) 200 50% 400 ME50%) M90%) 100 200 10 10 10 10 10 10 Time ( eoha ileySons, lnc. Al righta reserved (a) Cool rapidly to 350 S, hold for 10' s, then quench to room temperature (b) Cool rapidly to 665 S, hold for 10's, then quench to room temperature (c) Cool rapidly to 150gin 5 seconds, then cool to room temperature (d) Cool rapidly to 300gin 1 second, then cool to room temperature in 10s (3J anjedueI Temperature F)Using the TTT diagram for eutectoid steel, draw the specified cooling path on the diagram. Indicate what phases you expect in the final product with percentage of each phase. Assume the material has been fully austenitized before cooling. a. Water cool to room temperature b. Hot quench in molten salt to 690°C and then cooled isothermally for 2 hours: c. Hot quench to 610°C hold 3 minutes and water quench
- 4b) Figure 6 shows the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram. Evaluate (i) the temperature at which austenite first begins to transform on cooling; (ii) the primary microconstituent that forms; (iii) the composition and amount of each phase present at 728°C; (iv) the composition and amount of each phase present at 726°C; (v) Sketch the evolution of the microstructures of hypereutectoid steels with 1.1 wt% of carbon during the cooling in relationship to Fe-Fe3C phase diagram shown at 900°C, 800°C and 500°C, respectively.(11.10) Suppose that a steel of eutectoid composi- tion is cooled to 550°C (1020°F) from 760°C(1400°F) in less than 0.5 s and held at this temperature. (a) How long will it take for the austenite- to pearlite reaction to go to 50% comple- ton? To 100% completion? (b) Estimate the hardness of the alloy that has completely transformed to pearlite? 11.12) Briefly cite the differences between pearl- rp. bainite, and spheroidite relative to crostructure and mechanical properties?If a eutectoid steel sample is heated to 800°C and then quenched in a cold-water bath then what would be the possible microstructure? Draw the microstructure and label it.