Given a compound with the following line-angle formula: Provide the condensed structural formula for that compound.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
### Understanding Line-Angle Formulas

**Problem Statement:**

Given a compound with the following line-angle formula:

[Diagram of a zigzag line with 5 vertices, representing a hydrocarbon chain]

Provide the condensed structural formula for that compound.

**Options:**

- ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
- ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
- ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

**Explanation:**

The line-angle formula is a simplified way of representing organic molecules. Each vertex (or end) of a line represents a carbon atom unless otherwise specified. The lines represent bonds between the carbon atoms, and it is assumed that each carbon is bonded to the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms to satisfy carbon's tetravalency (four bonds total).

In this problem, the line-angle diagram shows a chain with five carbon vertices, indicating a six-carbon chain in total. Therefore, the correct condensed structural formula needs to account for this structure.

The correct choice is:
- CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

This formula represents a straight chain alkane with six carbon atoms, known as hexane.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Line-Angle Formulas **Problem Statement:** Given a compound with the following line-angle formula: [Diagram of a zigzag line with 5 vertices, representing a hydrocarbon chain] Provide the condensed structural formula for that compound. **Options:** - ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ - ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ - ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ **Explanation:** The line-angle formula is a simplified way of representing organic molecules. Each vertex (or end) of a line represents a carbon atom unless otherwise specified. The lines represent bonds between the carbon atoms, and it is assumed that each carbon is bonded to the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms to satisfy carbon's tetravalency (four bonds total). In this problem, the line-angle diagram shows a chain with five carbon vertices, indicating a six-carbon chain in total. Therefore, the correct condensed structural formula needs to account for this structure. The correct choice is: - CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ This formula represents a straight chain alkane with six carbon atoms, known as hexane.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY