Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Understanding Line-Angle Formulas
**Problem Statement:**
Given a compound with the following line-angle formula:
[Diagram of a zigzag line with 5 vertices, representing a hydrocarbon chain]
Provide the condensed structural formula for that compound.
**Options:**
- ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
- ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
- ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
**Explanation:**
The line-angle formula is a simplified way of representing organic molecules. Each vertex (or end) of a line represents a carbon atom unless otherwise specified. The lines represent bonds between the carbon atoms, and it is assumed that each carbon is bonded to the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms to satisfy carbon's tetravalency (four bonds total).
In this problem, the line-angle diagram shows a chain with five carbon vertices, indicating a six-carbon chain in total. Therefore, the correct condensed structural formula needs to account for this structure.
The correct choice is:
- CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
This formula represents a straight chain alkane with six carbon atoms, known as hexane.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F551637be-7a52-44bd-9b06-307a09d9ac69%2Fa91e732c-3655-4dc1-b407-cdccce397ed6%2F2o5bjbo_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Line-Angle Formulas
**Problem Statement:**
Given a compound with the following line-angle formula:
[Diagram of a zigzag line with 5 vertices, representing a hydrocarbon chain]
Provide the condensed structural formula for that compound.
**Options:**
- ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
- ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
- ○ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
**Explanation:**
The line-angle formula is a simplified way of representing organic molecules. Each vertex (or end) of a line represents a carbon atom unless otherwise specified. The lines represent bonds between the carbon atoms, and it is assumed that each carbon is bonded to the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms to satisfy carbon's tetravalency (four bonds total).
In this problem, the line-angle diagram shows a chain with five carbon vertices, indicating a six-carbon chain in total. Therefore, the correct condensed structural formula needs to account for this structure.
The correct choice is:
- CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
This formula represents a straight chain alkane with six carbon atoms, known as hexane.
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