Given: +2+ y = et, y(0) = 1 and (a) y(1) (b) (1) Use a step size of h = 0.5 (0) = 2, Find by Heun's Method:

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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d²y
dt²
7. Given: +2+y=e¹¹, y(0) = 1 and
(a) y(1)
(b) d (1)
dt
Use a step size of h = 0.5
(0) = 2, Find by Heun's Method:
dt
Transcribed Image Text:d²y dt² 7. Given: +2+y=e¹¹, y(0) = 1 and (a) y(1) (b) d (1) dt Use a step size of h = 0.5 (0) = 2, Find by Heun's Method: dt
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given,

(a)Let y'=z

y=e^(-t)-y-2z,

y(0)=1,y(0)=2,h=0.5,y(1)=?

put dy/dt=z and differentiate w.r.t. t, we obtain d2y/dt2=dz/dt

We have system of equations
dy/dt=z=f(t,y,z)

 dz/dt=exp(-t)-y-2z=g(t,y,z)

Heun method for second order differential equation
y1=y0+hf(t0,y0,z0)=1+(0.5)f(0,1,2)=1+(0.5)(2)=1+(1)=2

z1=z0+hg(t0,y0,z0)=2+(0.5)g(0,1,2)=2+(0.5)(-4)=2+(-2)=0

y2=y1+hf(t1,y1,z1)=2+(0.5)f(0.5,2,0)=2+(0.5)(0)=2+(0)=2

y(1)=2

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