Give the state space forms of the following equations. Superscripts with parentheses are the orders of differentials. (a) ÿ = y (b) ₁ = x₁ + x2, (c) ÿ+ 2y + y + 1 = 0 X₂ = x1

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. Give the state space forms of the following equations. Superscripts with parentheses
are the orders of differentials.
(a) ÿ
=
Y
(b) ₁ = x1 + x2,
(c) ÿ+ 2y + y + 1 = 0
(d) ₁ + 2 + %₁ = 0, 2₂ +2₁+ ²2 = 2
(e) ÿ = xy,
X = y
(f) xy = y,
y = X
(g) x+x+y = 0, ÿ+ x = 0
(h) x(³) + x = 0
(i) x(³) + x(²) + x(¹) = 0
(j) xx+x² + x = 0
X2 = x1
Transcribed Image Text:1. Give the state space forms of the following equations. Superscripts with parentheses are the orders of differentials. (a) ÿ = Y (b) ₁ = x1 + x2, (c) ÿ+ 2y + y + 1 = 0 (d) ₁ + 2 + %₁ = 0, 2₂ +2₁+ ²2 = 2 (e) ÿ = xy, X = y (f) xy = y, y = X (g) x+x+y = 0, ÿ+ x = 0 (h) x(³) + x = 0 (i) x(³) + x(²) + x(¹) = 0 (j) xx+x² + x = 0 X2 = x1
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