) Give the shape that describes the hybrid orbital set sp² :A) trigonal bipyramidalB) octahedralC) trigonal planar) Give the shape that describes the hybrid orbital set spºd :A) trigonal bipyramidalB) octahedralC) linear) Give the shape that describes the hybrid orbital set sp :A) linearB) trigonal bipyramidalC) trigonal planar

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Answered: Give the shape that describes the…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Draw a labelled diagram showing the atomic orbitals for C and O on each side and the molecular orbitals for CO in the middle. The diagram should clearly show: /) which atomic orbitals combine to form each molecular orbital, ii) the relative position (increasing energy going up the page) of the molecular orbitals and the locations of electrons in the atomic orbitals and the molecular orbitals. Use your diagram to determine the following: • What is the bond order? Explain how you obtained this number from your MO diagram. The calculation must be presented. • Is the molecule diamagnetic or paramagnetic? Explain how you deduced this from your MO diagram. • From the following three possibilities, CO+, CO, CO-, determine which has the strongest bond? Explain with reference to your MO diagram.
Identify all the central atoms that are sp³d-hybridized in the following molecule: 3- :ö:" Kr- ci: - 11 XeF2 PO43- KrBrCl2F :ci: -- - 5: F: SO2 PCI5 CIF;S PO43- XEF2 SO2 PCI5 CIF3S :4:
Use Lewis structures, molecular shape assignments, electronegativities, and symmetry to determine whether each of the following has (a) a net dipole and (b) would be classified as polar or non-polar. A) BF3 b). HCN c). F2O. d) SF6 E) CS2 f) NNO
In a diatomic molecule, a molecular orbital with electron density which is radially symmetrical about the bond axis, has e density in the bond axis, and pulls the molecule together is always shaped like a donut Which kind of MO always has a planar node? Ол On* O two of the above
Which molecule has a trigonal pyramidal geometry and the central atom has the sp3 hybridization? (A) BCl3 (B) BrCl3 (C) PCl3 (D) All of them
Considering the Method of Constructing Moleculer Orbitals from Lineor Combinations of Atomic Drbitcls (LCAO), a- formation of moleculor orbital or bitals, from tus 4s" atomic b-'Formatioa of moleculor orbital fcom two "Pa orbitals, atomic c- Formation of moleculor orbital from two or bitals, atomic Draw the shopes of the orbitals cnd describe in cletail Ehe energies of the atomic ond molecular orbitals by showing them in the Energy Level Diagrom.
The percentage p-character in sp hybridized orbitals is a) 25% b) 50% c) 75% d) 66.67%
Hybrid Orbitals Hybrid orbitals are formed by combining the valence orbitals on an atom. They are composed of There are (number) They have an electron pair geometry of S Р d hybrid orbitals represented by this picture. atomic orbitals, corresponding to With bond angles of (If more than one bond angle is possible, sarate each with a space). hybridization. O
Considering the Method of Constructing Moleculer Orbitals from Lineor Combinations of Atomic Orbitals(LLA), a- formation of moleculor orbital or bitals, from tus 4s" atomic b-Formatioa of moleculor orbital from two "Pg orbitals, atomic c- Formation of moleculor orbital from two " Px or bitals, atomic Draw the shopes of the orbitals cnd describe in cletail Ehe energies of the atomic and moleculor rbitals by showing them in the Energy Level Diagrom.
7.Answer the questions below regarding the following species: N2, O2, O2', O2 based on the molecular orbital diagram. 2p 2p 25 25 press 1100 the Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. (a) Which species do not contain any unpaired electrons? -- (b) Which has a bond order of 1? (c) Which has a bond order of 3? -- (d) Which has 3 electrons in the T*2p orbital? --- Energy

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