Give the product(s) and show step by step reaction mechanism (s) for the following reactions. Give an energy diagram for each transformation. If rhe reaction mechanism has a specific technical term describe it. 1) sodium methoxide + tert- butylbromide 2) potassium tert-butoxide + methylbromide 3) mixture of cyclohexene, chloroform and 50% KOH solution 4) cyclohexylbromide + ethanol

9. Complete Reactions. Provide only the major product for E2&SN2 reactions. E1/SN1 provide all possible products. NaOH Br provide mechanism CI Provide mechanism + CI NaOCH 3 KCN

Identify the reagents for each phase of the reactions.

Provide reagent

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Provide reagents and conditions for the following synthetic transformation.

Which set of reagents are required to complete the following reaction? The reaction may take multiple steps. H3C CH3 1) LiAlH4 2) H₂O 1)Pyridine/heat 2) CH3CH3 1) LDA/THF 2) CH3CH₂I 1) NaCN 2) CH3I H3C H₂ H₂ CH3

The high reactivity of alkyl halides can be explained in terms of nature of C-X bond which is highly polarized covalent bond due to large difference in the electronegativities of carbon and halogen atom. This polarity is responsible for the nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides which mostly occur by Swa and Swa mechanisms. Sy reaction is a two-step process and in the first step, R-X ionizes to give carbocation (slow process). In the second step, the nucleophile attacks the carbocation from either side to form the product (fast process). In Swi reaction, there can be racemization and inversion. Swi reaction is favored by heavy (bulky) groups on the carbon atom attached to halogens. i.e., R,C-X>R;CH-X>R-CH,X>CH,X. In Sna reaction, the strong nucleophile OH attacks from the opposite side of the chlorine atom to give an intermediate (transition state) which breaks to yield the product (alcohol) and leaving (X) group. The alcohol has a configuration opposite to that of the…

b) The Wolf-Kishner reduction is a reaction used in Organic Chemistry to convert carbonyl functionalities into methylene group. The reaction was used to convert an aldehyde or ketone to an alkane using hydrazine, base and thermal conditions. The mechanism begins with the attack of hydrazine of the aldehyde or ketone. Stage 1: The reaction of aldehyde/ketone with hydrazine to produce hydrazine Stage 2: Reaction with the base and heat to convert hydrozone to alkane Write the mechanism of the reaction.

Show a detailed mechanism for the following reaction and give the structure of the major product.