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Science
Chemistry
Give the product

Give the product

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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3 b and c） Give the product
### Chemical Reactions Illustration **Reaction b:** - **Starting Material:** A benzene ring with a bromine (Br) atom attached and a methyl group (CH₃) on an adjacent carbon. - **Reagents and Conditions:** 1. **Mg, CO₂**: The compound is treated with magnesium (Mg) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). 2. **H₃O⁺, Δ**: Followed by an acidic workup using hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and heat (Δ). - **Intermediate (A):** The resulting compound after these reactions is labeled as A. - **Transformation to B:** - The compound A is reacted with chlorine gas (Cl₂) in the presence of a catalyst labeled as P. - **Final Product (B):** The resulting compound is labeled as B. **Reaction c:** - **Starting Material:** A benzene ring attached to a carboxylic acid group. - **Reagent:** LAH (Lithium aluminum hydride) is used to reduce the carboxylic acid. - **Intermediate (A):** The resulting compound after this reduction is labeled as A. - **Transformation to B:** - Compound A is reacted with acetyl chloride (CH₃C(O)Cl). - **Final Product (B):** The resulting compound is labeled as B. ### Explanation of Diagram: The diagram showcases a series of chemical transformations where starting organic compounds undergo specific reactions to form intermediate (A) and final products (B). Each transformation involves typical reagents and conditions used in organic synthesis, such as Grignard reactions, reductions, and acylation.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reactions Illustration **Reaction b:** - **Starting Material:** A benzene ring with a bromine (Br) atom attached and a methyl group (CH₃) on an adjacent carbon. - **Reagents and Conditions:** 1. **Mg, CO₂**: The compound is treated with magnesium (Mg) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). 2. **H₃O⁺, Δ**: Followed by an acidic workup using hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and heat (Δ). - **Intermediate (A):** The resulting compound after these reactions is labeled as A. - **Transformation to B:** - The compound A is reacted with chlorine gas (Cl₂) in the presence of a catalyst labeled as P. - **Final Product (B):** The resulting compound is labeled as B. **Reaction c:** - **Starting Material:** A benzene ring attached to a carboxylic acid group. - **Reagent:** LAH (Lithium aluminum hydride) is used to reduce the carboxylic acid. - **Intermediate (A):** The resulting compound after this reduction is labeled as A. - **Transformation to B:** - Compound A is reacted with acetyl chloride (CH₃C(O)Cl). - **Final Product (B):** The resulting compound is labeled as B. ### Explanation of Diagram: The diagram showcases a series of chemical transformations where starting organic compounds undergo specific reactions to form intermediate (A) and final products (B). Each transformation involves typical reagents and conditions used in organic synthesis, such as Grignard reactions, reductions, and acylation.
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