Give the IUPAC name for the following compound. HO.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Question 4

**Prompt:**
Give the IUPAC name for the following compound.

**Explanation:**

The image shows a structural formula of a carboxylic acid. Let's break down the structure:

1. **Carbon Chain:** There is a chain of four carbon atoms. It starts with a methyl group attached to the second carbon, which indicates branching.

2. **Functional Group:** The carboxylic acid group (–COOH) is attached to the end carbon of the chain.

3. **Numbering Carbon Atoms:** The carboxylic acid group is the highest priority functional group, so we number the chain starting from the carbon in the carboxylic acid group. This makes it a butanoic acid derivative.

4. **Substituents:** There is a methyl group as a branch on the second carbon atom.

**IUPAC Name:**
The IUPAC name for this compound is 3-methylbutanoic acid.
Transcribed Image Text:**Prompt:** Give the IUPAC name for the following compound. **Explanation:** The image shows a structural formula of a carboxylic acid. Let's break down the structure: 1. **Carbon Chain:** There is a chain of four carbon atoms. It starts with a methyl group attached to the second carbon, which indicates branching. 2. **Functional Group:** The carboxylic acid group (–COOH) is attached to the end carbon of the chain. 3. **Numbering Carbon Atoms:** The carboxylic acid group is the highest priority functional group, so we number the chain starting from the carbon in the carboxylic acid group. This makes it a butanoic acid derivative. 4. **Substituents:** There is a methyl group as a branch on the second carbon atom. **IUPAC Name:** The IUPAC name for this compound is 3-methylbutanoic acid.
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