Give the IUPAC name for the following compound. Be sure to use cis/trans, E/Z or R/S where appropriate. Br (R)-4-bromo-5,5-dimethylhex-2-yne (S)-4-bromo-5,5-dimethylhex-2-yne O(R)-3-bromo-2,2-dimethylhex-4-yne O(S)-3-bromo-2,2-dimethylhex-4-yne List the hybridized orbitals for the indicated carbon atom. CEC-H
Reactive Intermediates
In chemistry, reactive intermediates are termed as short-lived, highly reactive atoms with high energy. They rapidly transform into stable particles during a chemical reaction. In specific cases, by means of matrix isolation and at low-temperature reactive intermediates can be isolated.
Hydride Shift
A hydride shift is a rearrangement of a hydrogen atom in a carbocation that occurs to make the molecule more stable. In organic chemistry, rearrangement of the carbocation is very easily seen. This rearrangement can be because of the movement of a carbocation to attain stability in the compound. Such structural reorganization movement is called a shift within molecules. After the shifting of carbocation over the different carbon then they form structural isomers of the previous existing molecule.
Vinylic Carbocation
A carbocation where the positive charge is on the alkene carbon is known as the vinyl carbocation or vinyl cation. The empirical formula for vinyl cation is C2H3+. In the vinyl carbocation, the positive charge is on the carbon atom with the double bond therefore it is sp hybridized. It is known to be a part of various reactions, for example, electrophilic addition of alkynes and solvolysis as well. It plays the role of a reactive intermediate in these reactions.
Cycloheptatrienyl Cation
It is an aromatic carbocation having a general formula, [C7 H7]+. It is also known as the aromatic tropylium ion. Its name is derived from the molecule tropine, which is a seven membered carbon atom ring. Cycloheptatriene or tropylidene was first synthesized from tropine.
Stability of Vinyl Carbocation
Carbocations are positively charged carbon atoms. It is also known as a carbonium ion.
Q - 1,2
![Give the IUPAC name for the following compound. Be sure to use cis/trans, E/Z or
R/S where appropriate.
Br
...
O(R)-4-bromo-5,5-dimethylhex-2-yne
O(S)-4-bromo-5,5-dimethylhex-2-yne
O(R)-3-bromo-2,2-dimethylhex-4-yne
O(S)-3-bromo-2,2-dimethylhex-4-yne
List the hybridized orbitals for the indicated carbon atom.
C=C-H
C(sp)-H(s)
C(sp2)-H(s)
C(sp3)-H(s)
one C(sp)-C(sp)
two C(sp)-C(sp)
one C(sp2)-C(sp2)
one C(p)-C(p)
one C(sp3)-C(sp3)
two C(p)-C(p)
two C(sp3)-C(sp3)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faa452579-39b1-4d40-9301-36b64e7204f2%2F94113979-0cb0-4d72-bef6-6a735f22571f%2Fkc1vbh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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