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Give the IUPAC name for each of the following compounds. (a) CH3 CH3 C O- Na+ H2 H2 (b) H3C-C H2 H2 (c) CH3 H CH3 -O K* H2 Br

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following compounds. (a) CH3 CH3 C O- Na+ H2 H2 (b) H3C-C H2 H2 (c) CH3 H CH3 -O K* H2 Br

Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter21: Hydrocarbons
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 84A
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**Title: Nomenclature of Organic Compounds: IUPAC Naming** **Instructions:** Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following compounds. --- **Compound (a):** ![Compound Structure](https://example.org/link-to-image-a.jpg) - **Structure Explanation:** - This compound is a carboxylate salt. It consists of a carbon chain with five carbon atoms. - The chain is organized with CH₃ at one end, a CH group with an attached CH₃ group, a CH₂ group, another CH₂ group, and finally a carboxylate group attached to a sodium ion (Na⁺). - There is a ketone group (=O) attached to the fourth carbon from the left. - **Structural Formula:** CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-COONa --- **Compound (b):** ![Compound Structure](https://example.org/link-to-image-b.jpg) - **Structure Explanation:** - This compound is also a carboxylate salt, with a similar structural pattern to (a). - The carbon chain is composed of five carbon atoms, starting with CH₃, followed by CH₂, another CH₂, and then a carboxylate group. - The carboxylate group is bonded to a potassium ion (K⁺). - **Structural Formula:** CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-COOK --- **Compound (c):** ![Compound Structure](https://example.org/link-to-image-c.jpg) - **Structure Explanation:** - This compound features a branched chain and a carboxylate salt. - It starts with CH₃ followed by a CH group attached to both another CH₃ group and an additional CH₂. - The CH₂ is connected to another C, which is bonded to both a ketone group (=O) and a bromine atom (Br). - The chain terminates with a carboxylate ion linked to a potassium ion (K⁺). - **Structural Formula:** CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-C(Br)-COOK --- > For students: Review the structure carefully and identify the main carbon chain, functional groups, and any substituents to accurately determine the IUPAC name for each compound.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Nomenclature of Organic Compounds: IUPAC Naming** **Instructions:** Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following compounds. --- **Compound (a):** ![Compound Structure](https://example.org/link-to-image-a.jpg) - **Structure Explanation:** - This compound is a carboxylate salt. It consists of a carbon chain with five carbon atoms. - The chain is organized with CH₃ at one end, a CH group with an attached CH₃ group, a CH₂ group, another CH₂ group, and finally a carboxylate group attached to a sodium ion (Na⁺). - There is a ketone group (=O) attached to the fourth carbon from the left. - **Structural Formula:** CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-COONa --- **Compound (b):** ![Compound Structure](https://example.org/link-to-image-b.jpg) - **Structure Explanation:** - This compound is also a carboxylate salt, with a similar structural pattern to (a). - The carbon chain is composed of five carbon atoms, starting with CH₃, followed by CH₂, another CH₂, and then a carboxylate group. - The carboxylate group is bonded to a potassium ion (K⁺). - **Structural Formula:** CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-COOK --- **Compound (c):** ![Compound Structure](https://example.org/link-to-image-c.jpg) - **Structure Explanation:** - This compound features a branched chain and a carboxylate salt. - It starts with CH₃ followed by a CH group attached to both another CH₃ group and an additional CH₂. - The CH₂ is connected to another C, which is bonded to both a ketone group (=O) and a bromine atom (Br). - The chain terminates with a carboxylate ion linked to a potassium ion (K⁺). - **Structural Formula:** CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-C(Br)-COOK --- > For students: Review the structure carefully and identify the main carbon chain, functional groups, and any substituents to accurately determine the IUPAC name for each compound.
### Organic Compound Structures #### (c) Structure The image displays the chemical structure of a compound featuring a potassium ion (K⁺) and a carboxylate group. The molecular structure is as follows: - **Structure:** - A chain consisting of four carbon atoms. - The first carbon is bonded to three hydrogen atoms (CH₃). - The second carbon is bonded to the first carbon, one hydrogen atom (H), and one bromine atom (Br). - The third carbon is bonded to the second carbon, two hydrogen atoms (CH₂). - The fourth carbon is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to an oxygen atom with a negative charge (O⁻), which is bonded to a potassium ion (K⁺). #### (d) Structure The image depicts another organic compound incorporating a sodium ion (Na⁺) and a carboxylate group. Its structure is described as follows: - **Structure:** - A chain consisting of three carbon atoms. - The first carbon is bonded to two hydrogen atoms (CH₂). - The second carbon is bonded to the first carbon, two hydrogen atoms (CH₂), and a chlorine atom (Cl). - The third carbon is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to an oxygen atom with a negative charge (O⁻), which is bonded to a sodium ion (Na⁺). These structures are examples of alkyl halides with attached carboxylate salts, highlighting functional groups in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Compound Structures #### (c) Structure The image displays the chemical structure of a compound featuring a potassium ion (K⁺) and a carboxylate group. The molecular structure is as follows: - **Structure:** - A chain consisting of four carbon atoms. - The first carbon is bonded to three hydrogen atoms (CH₃). - The second carbon is bonded to the first carbon, one hydrogen atom (H), and one bromine atom (Br). - The third carbon is bonded to the second carbon, two hydrogen atoms (CH₂). - The fourth carbon is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to an oxygen atom with a negative charge (O⁻), which is bonded to a potassium ion (K⁺). #### (d) Structure The image depicts another organic compound incorporating a sodium ion (Na⁺) and a carboxylate group. Its structure is described as follows: - **Structure:** - A chain consisting of three carbon atoms. - The first carbon is bonded to two hydrogen atoms (CH₂). - The second carbon is bonded to the first carbon, two hydrogen atoms (CH₂), and a chlorine atom (Cl). - The third carbon is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to an oxygen atom with a negative charge (O⁻), which is bonded to a sodium ion (Na⁺). These structures are examples of alkyl halides with attached carboxylate salts, highlighting functional groups in organic chemistry.
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