Give the definition of the sum of a series of complex numbers, and show that the Comparison Test continues to hold: if {z} is sequence of complex numbers and{b is a sequence of nonnegative numbers such that z ≤ b for all n, and if Σ b converges, then Σ z converges n=1 n=1

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**Definition and Comparison Test for Complex Series**

**Objective:**
To define the sum of a series of complex numbers and demonstrate the application of the Comparison Test to complex series.

**Introduction:**
Consider a series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} z_n \), where \( \{z_n\} \) is a sequence of complex numbers. To establish convergence of such series, we utilize the Comparison Test.

**Comparison Test Statement:**
Suppose \( \{z_n\} \) is a sequence of complex numbers and \( \{b_n\} \) is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, satisfying the following condition:
\[ |z_n| \leq b_n \text{ for all } n \]

If the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n \) converges, then the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} z_n \) also converges.

**Explanation:**
- \( |z_n| \) represents the magnitude of the complex number \( z_n \).
- The condition \( |z_n| \leq b_n \) implies that the series of magnitudes \( \sum |z_n| \) is bounded above by the convergent series \( \sum b_n \).
- Thus, if \( \sum b_n \) converges, by the Comparison Test, the series \( \sum z_n \) converges as well.

This principle reinforces how convergence properties of real-number sequences can extend to complex-number sequences, underlining the versatility of the Comparison Test in complex analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Definition and Comparison Test for Complex Series** **Objective:** To define the sum of a series of complex numbers and demonstrate the application of the Comparison Test to complex series. **Introduction:** Consider a series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} z_n \), where \( \{z_n\} \) is a sequence of complex numbers. To establish convergence of such series, we utilize the Comparison Test. **Comparison Test Statement:** Suppose \( \{z_n\} \) is a sequence of complex numbers and \( \{b_n\} \) is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, satisfying the following condition: \[ |z_n| \leq b_n \text{ for all } n \] If the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n \) converges, then the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} z_n \) also converges. **Explanation:** - \( |z_n| \) represents the magnitude of the complex number \( z_n \). - The condition \( |z_n| \leq b_n \) implies that the series of magnitudes \( \sum |z_n| \) is bounded above by the convergent series \( \sum b_n \). - Thus, if \( \sum b_n \) converges, by the Comparison Test, the series \( \sum z_n \) converges as well. This principle reinforces how convergence properties of real-number sequences can extend to complex-number sequences, underlining the versatility of the Comparison Test in complex analysis.
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