Give the alkene and reagent that are needed to synthesize each of the following compounds Br Alkene + Reagent Alkene + Reagent ОН Alkene Reagent Br

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Synthesis of Organic Compounds from Alkenes

#### Objective:
Identify the specific alkene and reagent required to synthesize each target compound shown below.

#### Target Compounds:

1. **Compound 1:**
   - Structure: A cyclopentane ring with two bromine (Br) atoms attached in a trans configuration.
   - **Synthesis:**
     - **Alkene Needed:** Cyclopentene
     - **Reagent Needed:** Br₂ (bromine)

2. **Compound 2:**
   - Structure: A cyclopentane ring with a single hydroxyl (OH) group attached.
   - **Synthesis:**
     - **Alkene Needed:** Cyclopentene
     - **Reagent Needed:** H₂O and a catalyst such as H₂SO₄ or Hg(OAc)₂ for hydration

3. **Compound 3:**
   - Structure: A cyclopentane ring with a bromine (Br) atom and an ethyl group attached on adjacent carbons.
   - **Synthesis:**
     - **Alkene Needed:** Cyclopentene
     - **Reagent Needed:** HBr (hydrobromic acid)

4. **Compound 4:**
   - Structure: A cyclopentane ring with a carbonyl (C=O) group.
   - **Synthesis:**
     - **Alkene Needed:** Cyclopentene
     - **Reagent Needed:** O₃ followed by (CH₃)₂S (ozonolysis)

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By understanding how each target compound can be synthesized from a corresponding alkene using specific reagents, students can gain insights into organic synthesis strategies and mechanisms.
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Synthesis of Organic Compounds from Alkenes #### Objective: Identify the specific alkene and reagent required to synthesize each target compound shown below. #### Target Compounds: 1. **Compound 1:** - Structure: A cyclopentane ring with two bromine (Br) atoms attached in a trans configuration. - **Synthesis:** - **Alkene Needed:** Cyclopentene - **Reagent Needed:** Br₂ (bromine) 2. **Compound 2:** - Structure: A cyclopentane ring with a single hydroxyl (OH) group attached. - **Synthesis:** - **Alkene Needed:** Cyclopentene - **Reagent Needed:** H₂O and a catalyst such as H₂SO₄ or Hg(OAc)₂ for hydration 3. **Compound 3:** - Structure: A cyclopentane ring with a bromine (Br) atom and an ethyl group attached on adjacent carbons. - **Synthesis:** - **Alkene Needed:** Cyclopentene - **Reagent Needed:** HBr (hydrobromic acid) 4. **Compound 4:** - Structure: A cyclopentane ring with a carbonyl (C=O) group. - **Synthesis:** - **Alkene Needed:** Cyclopentene - **Reagent Needed:** O₃ followed by (CH₃)₂S (ozonolysis) --- By understanding how each target compound can be synthesized from a corresponding alkene using specific reagents, students can gain insights into organic synthesis strategies and mechanisms.
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