Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Systematic Naming of Compounds
**Objective:** Provide the systematic names for the given chemical compounds.
#### Compound Analysis:
1. **Compound 1 (Top Left)**
- Structure: This compound is an organic molecule with two carbonyl groups (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH).
- Functional Groups: Two ketones and a carboxylic acid group form the backbone.
- Systematic Name: 3-oxobutanoic acid
2. **Compound 2 (Top Right)**
- Structure: This molecule has a hydroxyl group (OH) and an acyl chloride group (COCl).
- Functional Groups: Alcohol group on the second carbon, acyl chloride at the terminus.
- Systematic Name: 3-hydroxypropanoyl chloride
3. **Compound 3 (Bottom)**
- Structure: This compound contains an amine group (NH2) and an ester group.
- Functional Groups: Amine on the second carbon, ester linkage with bromine substitution.
- Systematic Name: Ethyl 3-amino-2-bromopropanoate
These systematic names follow IUPAC nomenclature, which provides a standardized way to name chemical compounds, ensuring clear communication in scientific literature.
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