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Give systematic names for the following compounds: ОН HO, NH2 Br

Give systematic names for the following compounds: ОН HO, NH2 Br

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Systematic Naming of Compounds **Objective:** Provide the systematic names for the given chemical compounds. #### Compound Analysis: 1. **Compound 1 (Top Left)** - Structure: This compound is an organic molecule with two carbonyl groups (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH). - Functional Groups: Two ketones and a carboxylic acid group form the backbone. - Systematic Name: 3-oxobutanoic acid 2. **Compound 2 (Top Right)** - Structure: This molecule has a hydroxyl group (OH) and an acyl chloride group (COCl). - Functional Groups: Alcohol group on the second carbon, acyl chloride at the terminus. - Systematic Name: 3-hydroxypropanoyl chloride 3. **Compound 3 (Bottom)** - Structure: This compound contains an amine group (NH2) and an ester group. - Functional Groups: Amine on the second carbon, ester linkage with bromine substitution. - Systematic Name: Ethyl 3-amino-2-bromopropanoate These systematic names follow IUPAC nomenclature, which provides a standardized way to name chemical compounds, ensuring clear communication in scientific literature.
Transcribed Image Text:### Systematic Naming of Compounds **Objective:** Provide the systematic names for the given chemical compounds. #### Compound Analysis: 1. **Compound 1 (Top Left)** - Structure: This compound is an organic molecule with two carbonyl groups (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH). - Functional Groups: Two ketones and a carboxylic acid group form the backbone. - Systematic Name: 3-oxobutanoic acid 2. **Compound 2 (Top Right)** - Structure: This molecule has a hydroxyl group (OH) and an acyl chloride group (COCl). - Functional Groups: Alcohol group on the second carbon, acyl chloride at the terminus. - Systematic Name: 3-hydroxypropanoyl chloride 3. **Compound 3 (Bottom)** - Structure: This compound contains an amine group (NH2) and an ester group. - Functional Groups: Amine on the second carbon, ester linkage with bromine substitution. - Systematic Name: Ethyl 3-amino-2-bromopropanoate These systematic names follow IUPAC nomenclature, which provides a standardized way to name chemical compounds, ensuring clear communication in scientific literature.
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