Give short answers to each of the following questions. Do not copy the QUESTION 1 questions. Just give the answer only. Make sure that your answers are carefully numbered. (a) An aqueous solution is (b) Water dissolves compounds and compounds because it is a solvent. (c) The shape of water is and the angle of water is

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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QUESTION 1
questions. Just give the answer only. Make sure that your answers are carefully numbered.
Give short answers to each of the following questions. Do not copy the
(a) An aqueous solution is
(b) Water dissolves
compounds and
compounds
because it is a
solvent.
(c) The shape of water is
and the angle of water is
(d) An aqueous solution which conducts an electric current is described as
This solution contains ions with opposite
(e) Kelvin (K) is
(f) In the ground state, phosphorus-31 has
valence orbitals, 16
and
three
electrons.
(g) The energy of the highest level in the H atom is
(h) Arrange the following subshells in a polyelectronic atom in order of increasing energy:
3s
4d
2р 4f
3d
2s
3p
4s
(i) When we write ground-state electron configurations of atoms, what are the principles and rules
that we should consider?
(i) Orbitals can be
or full; when they are full they have two electrons with
opposite
(k) (i) What do we mean by the internal energy of a system?
(ii) A system loses 850 J of heat and its volume decreases from 2.75 L to 1.27 L at an external
pressure of 1.00 atm. Calculate the change in the internal energy of the system.
(1) Write the ground-state electron configuration for the copper(1) ion.
(m) Wave functions for atomic orbitals are obtained from the
equation and
have two parts, which are
and
2
(n) Chemical bonds can be classified as
or triple according to
the
(0) The bond distance of Br2 is defined as
(p) Chemical bonds are also classified as
and ionic according to the
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 1 questions. Just give the answer only. Make sure that your answers are carefully numbered. Give short answers to each of the following questions. Do not copy the (a) An aqueous solution is (b) Water dissolves compounds and compounds because it is a solvent. (c) The shape of water is and the angle of water is (d) An aqueous solution which conducts an electric current is described as This solution contains ions with opposite (e) Kelvin (K) is (f) In the ground state, phosphorus-31 has valence orbitals, 16 and three electrons. (g) The energy of the highest level in the H atom is (h) Arrange the following subshells in a polyelectronic atom in order of increasing energy: 3s 4d 2р 4f 3d 2s 3p 4s (i) When we write ground-state electron configurations of atoms, what are the principles and rules that we should consider? (i) Orbitals can be or full; when they are full they have two electrons with opposite (k) (i) What do we mean by the internal energy of a system? (ii) A system loses 850 J of heat and its volume decreases from 2.75 L to 1.27 L at an external pressure of 1.00 atm. Calculate the change in the internal energy of the system. (1) Write the ground-state electron configuration for the copper(1) ion. (m) Wave functions for atomic orbitals are obtained from the equation and have two parts, which are and 2 (n) Chemical bonds can be classified as or triple according to the (0) The bond distance of Br2 is defined as (p) Chemical bonds are also classified as and ionic according to the
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