Give reasons:  (i) Bond length of C = O in carboxylic acids is slightly larger than C = O bond length in carbonyl compounds.  (ii) There are two –NH2 groups in semicarbazide. However, only one –NH2 group is involved in the formation of semicarbazones.  (iii) Benzoic acid is less soluble in water than acetic acid. (iv) Formic acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid.

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter17: Carboxylic Acids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17.44P
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Give reasons: 

(i) Bond length of C = O in carboxylic acids is slightly larger than C = O bond length in carbonyl compounds. 

(ii) There are two –NH2 groups in semicarbazide. However, only one –NH2 group is involved in the formation of semicarbazones. 

(iii) Benzoic acid is less soluble in water than acetic acid.

(iv) Formic acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid.

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