Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Give a mechanism for the following reaction.
![### Description of Reaction: Addition of HBr to a Cycloalkene
In the illustrated chemical reaction, a cycloalkene undergoes hydrohalogenation with hydrogen bromide (HBr) to form a bromoalkane. The reaction is an example of an electrophilic addition reaction, which is common in organic chemistry.
#### Reactant:
- The structure on the left represents a cycloalkene, which contains a six-membered ring fused to a five-membered ring. The five-membered ring contains a double bond.
#### Reagent:
- HBr (hydrogen bromide) is used as the reagent in this reaction.
#### Product:
- The structure on the right depicts the resulting bromoalkane. In this product, the double bond is replaced by a single bond, and a bromine atom is added to the carbon formerly involved in the double bond, following Markovnikov's rule.
This reaction is significant for forming brominated compounds from alkenes, which serve as valuable intermediates in organic synthesis.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdaac3699-bbcf-491f-ae47-6900b381c75d%2Fbece6b15-1500-414b-a718-0ad8eb5bb6b5%2F8ey8yhq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Description of Reaction: Addition of HBr to a Cycloalkene
In the illustrated chemical reaction, a cycloalkene undergoes hydrohalogenation with hydrogen bromide (HBr) to form a bromoalkane. The reaction is an example of an electrophilic addition reaction, which is common in organic chemistry.
#### Reactant:
- The structure on the left represents a cycloalkene, which contains a six-membered ring fused to a five-membered ring. The five-membered ring contains a double bond.
#### Reagent:
- HBr (hydrogen bromide) is used as the reagent in this reaction.
#### Product:
- The structure on the right depicts the resulting bromoalkane. In this product, the double bond is replaced by a single bond, and a bromine atom is added to the carbon formerly involved in the double bond, following Markovnikov's rule.
This reaction is significant for forming brominated compounds from alkenes, which serve as valuable intermediates in organic synthesis.
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