Give a justification, of the runving times Shown in table tal Aor the metho ds oo an avray, lisT implemented with a CADnexpanlivg) avray.
Give a justification, of the runving times Shown in table tal Aor the metho ds oo an avray, lisT implemented with a CADnexpanlivg) avray.
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question
![Give a justification af the runving times
Shown in tble f.1 For the methods
an avray lisT impemented with a
fnonexpanting) array.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faa0aa9f7-b75b-4189-9c13-f012ee725797%2F30847fdb-e0ba-45a2-bdd1-07d736c13d19%2Fcqfnl9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Give a justification af the runving times
Shown in tble f.1 For the methods
an avray lisT impemented with a
fnonexpanting) array.
![as an
argument to these operations, their average running time is O(n), for we will have
to shift n/2 elements on average.
Method | Running Time
size() 0(1)
isEmpty() 0(1)
get(i) 0(1)
set(i, e) 0(1)
add(i, e) 0(n)
remove(i) 0(n)
Table 7.1: Performance of an array list with n elements realized by a fixed-capacity
array.
Looking more closely at add(i, e) and remove(i), we note that they each run in
time 0(n-i+1), for only those elements at index i and higher have to be shifted
uD or down. Thus. inserting or removing an item at the end of an arrav list. us-](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faa0aa9f7-b75b-4189-9c13-f012ee725797%2F30847fdb-e0ba-45a2-bdd1-07d736c13d19%2F9mcq3f6_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:as an
argument to these operations, their average running time is O(n), for we will have
to shift n/2 elements on average.
Method | Running Time
size() 0(1)
isEmpty() 0(1)
get(i) 0(1)
set(i, e) 0(1)
add(i, e) 0(n)
remove(i) 0(n)
Table 7.1: Performance of an array list with n elements realized by a fixed-capacity
array.
Looking more closely at add(i, e) and remove(i), we note that they each run in
time 0(n-i+1), for only those elements at index i and higher have to be shifted
uD or down. Thus. inserting or removing an item at the end of an arrav list. us-
Expert Solution
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Step 1
The time complexity for the methods:
In computer programming, the time-complexity is the computational cost that defines how long it takes a computer to perform an algorithm. The number of elementary operations done by the method is often used to evaluate time complexity, assuming that each basic process takes a set period of time to complete.
In computer programming, the time complexity is evaluated using the three below-mentioned methods.
- Constant time method: Constant time function will not require more time or perhaps more iterations to achieve a result when given various inputs.
- Linear time method: Linear time function requires more time if the input is greater, therefore the greater the input, the longer it will take.
- Quadratic time method: Quadratic Time method's output is proportionate to the square of inputs.
- size() method:
- As the size() method executes only once for each element over the complete array. Hence, its running time is .
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