Give a formula for a function f(x) that has a limit as x approaches 3 but for which the function is not defined at x=3. Graph this function and explain your reasoning. Give a formula for a function that has a limit as x approaches 3 but the value of the function f(3) is not equal to the limit. Explain your thinking. Give a formula for a function that has no limit as x approaches 3. Explain.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Text Transcription for Educational Website:**

---

1. **Problem:** Give a formula for a function \( f(x) \) that has a limit as \( x \) approaches 3 but for which the function is not defined at \( x = 3 \). Graph this function and explain your reasoning.

2. **Problem:** Give a formula for a function that has a limit as \( x \) approaches 3 but the value of the function \( f(3) \) is not equal to the limit. Explain your thinking.

3. **Problem:** Give a formula for a function that has no limit as \( x \) approaches 3. Explain.

--- 

### Explanation Guide:

- **Problem 1:** Consider \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3} = \frac{(x+3)(x-3)}{x-3} \). The function is not defined at \( x = 3 \) because it results in division by zero. However, the limit as \( x \) approaches 3 is equal to \( 6 \), which can be determined by simplification and ignoring the hole at \( x = 3 \).

- **Problem 2:** For instance, \( f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 - 1 & \text{if } x \neq 3 \\ 10 & \text{if } x = 3 \end{cases} \). The limit as \( x \) approaches 3 is \( 8 \) (since \( 9 - 1 = 8 \)), but \( f(3) = 10 \). This example represents a point discontinuity.

- **Problem 3:** An example of this can be \( f(x) = \frac{1}{(x-3)^2} \). As \( x \) approaches 3, the function becomes unbounded, meaning the limit does not exist due to the vertical asymptote at \( x = 3 \). 

### Graphical Representation:

When creating graphs for each scenario:

- **Problem 1 Graph:** Show a straight line \( y = x + 3 \) with a hole at \( x = 3 \).

- **Problem 2 Graph:** Display \( y = x^2 - 1 \) and mark a distinct point at \( (3, 10) \) to indicate the
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription for Educational Website:** --- 1. **Problem:** Give a formula for a function \( f(x) \) that has a limit as \( x \) approaches 3 but for which the function is not defined at \( x = 3 \). Graph this function and explain your reasoning. 2. **Problem:** Give a formula for a function that has a limit as \( x \) approaches 3 but the value of the function \( f(3) \) is not equal to the limit. Explain your thinking. 3. **Problem:** Give a formula for a function that has no limit as \( x \) approaches 3. Explain. --- ### Explanation Guide: - **Problem 1:** Consider \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3} = \frac{(x+3)(x-3)}{x-3} \). The function is not defined at \( x = 3 \) because it results in division by zero. However, the limit as \( x \) approaches 3 is equal to \( 6 \), which can be determined by simplification and ignoring the hole at \( x = 3 \). - **Problem 2:** For instance, \( f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 - 1 & \text{if } x \neq 3 \\ 10 & \text{if } x = 3 \end{cases} \). The limit as \( x \) approaches 3 is \( 8 \) (since \( 9 - 1 = 8 \)), but \( f(3) = 10 \). This example represents a point discontinuity. - **Problem 3:** An example of this can be \( f(x) = \frac{1}{(x-3)^2} \). As \( x \) approaches 3, the function becomes unbounded, meaning the limit does not exist due to the vertical asymptote at \( x = 3 \). ### Graphical Representation: When creating graphs for each scenario: - **Problem 1 Graph:** Show a straight line \( y = x + 3 \) with a hole at \( x = 3 \). - **Problem 2 Graph:** Display \( y = x^2 - 1 \) and mark a distinct point at \( (3, 10) \) to indicate the
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Limits and Continuity
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781319050740
Author:
Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Precalculus
Precalculus
Calculus
ISBN:
9780135189405
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:
9781337552516
Author:
Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:
Cengage Learning