Gind indef!rite intregals S(3" +4. 12 dx =

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Title: Finding Indefinite Integrals

---

In this tutorial, we will learn how to find indefinite integrals of a given function. Consider the following expression:

\[ \int (3x^4 + 4)^5 \cdot 12x^3 \, dx \]

We aim to integrate this function with respect to \(x\).

**Explanation:**

1. Identify the integral expression.
2. Recognize if a substitution method can simplify the integration.

**Step-by-Step Integration:**

1. **Substitution Method:**
   - Let \( u = 3x^4 + 4 \).
   - Thus, the differential \( du \) can be found by differentiating \( u \) with respect to \( x \):
     \[
     \frac{du}{dx} = 12x^3
     \]
     or equivalently,
     \[
     du = 12x^3 \, dx
     \]

2. **Rewrite the Integral:**
   - Substitute \( u \) and \( du \) back into the integral expression:
     \[
     \int (3x^4 + 4)^5 \cdot 12x^3 \, dx = \int u^5 \, du
     \]

3. **Integrate:**
   - Integrate \( u^5 \) with respect to \( u \):
     \[
     \int u^5 \, du = \frac{u^6}{6} + C
     \]
     where \( C \) is the constant of integration.

4. **Back-Substitute \( u \):**
   - Replace \( u \) with the original expression \( 3x^4 + 4 \):
     \[
     \frac{(3x^4 + 4)^6}{6} + C
     \]

5. **Final Answer:**
   \[
   \int (3x^4 + 4)^5 \cdot 12x^3 \, dx = \frac{(3x^4 + 4)^6}{6} + C
   \]

By following these steps, you can solve similar indefinite integral problems using substitution and integration techniques.
Transcribed Image Text:Title: Finding Indefinite Integrals --- In this tutorial, we will learn how to find indefinite integrals of a given function. Consider the following expression: \[ \int (3x^4 + 4)^5 \cdot 12x^3 \, dx \] We aim to integrate this function with respect to \(x\). **Explanation:** 1. Identify the integral expression. 2. Recognize if a substitution method can simplify the integration. **Step-by-Step Integration:** 1. **Substitution Method:** - Let \( u = 3x^4 + 4 \). - Thus, the differential \( du \) can be found by differentiating \( u \) with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{du}{dx} = 12x^3 \] or equivalently, \[ du = 12x^3 \, dx \] 2. **Rewrite the Integral:** - Substitute \( u \) and \( du \) back into the integral expression: \[ \int (3x^4 + 4)^5 \cdot 12x^3 \, dx = \int u^5 \, du \] 3. **Integrate:** - Integrate \( u^5 \) with respect to \( u \): \[ \int u^5 \, du = \frac{u^6}{6} + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. 4. **Back-Substitute \( u \):** - Replace \( u \) with the original expression \( 3x^4 + 4 \): \[ \frac{(3x^4 + 4)^6}{6} + C \] 5. **Final Answer:** \[ \int (3x^4 + 4)^5 \cdot 12x^3 \, dx = \frac{(3x^4 + 4)^6}{6} + C \] By following these steps, you can solve similar indefinite integral problems using substitution and integration techniques.
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