German physicist Werner Heisenberg related the uncertainty of an object's position (Ax) to the uncertainty in its velocity (Av) Ax 2 4gmAv where h is Planck's constant and m is the mass of the object. The mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10-31 kg. What is the uncertainty in the position of an electron moving at 5.00 × 10ʻ m/s with an uncertainty of Av = 0.01 x 10ʻ m/s?

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**Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: An Educational Examination**

German physicist Werner Heisenberg related the uncertainty of an object's position (\(\Delta x\)) to the uncertainty in its velocity (\(\Delta v\)) using the following relation:

\[
\Delta x \geq \frac{h}{4\pi m \Delta v}
\]

In this equation, \(h\) represents Planck's constant, and \(m\) denotes the object's mass.

For context and application: 

- The mass of an electron is \(9.11 \times 10^{-31}\) kg.

**Problem Statement:** 

Determine the uncertainty in the position of an electron moving at a velocity of \(5.00 \times 10^6\) m/s, given that the uncertainty in velocity (\(\Delta v\)) is \(0.01 \times 10^6\) m/s.

**Answer:** 

Calculate \(\Delta x \geq\) [Value in meters] m

This theoretical insight from Heisenberg has profound implications in quantum mechanics, depicting the intrinsic limitations of measuring quantum systems.
Transcribed Image Text:**Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: An Educational Examination** German physicist Werner Heisenberg related the uncertainty of an object's position (\(\Delta x\)) to the uncertainty in its velocity (\(\Delta v\)) using the following relation: \[ \Delta x \geq \frac{h}{4\pi m \Delta v} \] In this equation, \(h\) represents Planck's constant, and \(m\) denotes the object's mass. For context and application: - The mass of an electron is \(9.11 \times 10^{-31}\) kg. **Problem Statement:** Determine the uncertainty in the position of an electron moving at a velocity of \(5.00 \times 10^6\) m/s, given that the uncertainty in velocity (\(\Delta v\)) is \(0.01 \times 10^6\) m/s. **Answer:** Calculate \(\Delta x \geq\) [Value in meters] m This theoretical insight from Heisenberg has profound implications in quantum mechanics, depicting the intrinsic limitations of measuring quantum systems.
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