General Accounting: A particular security's default risk premium is 1 percent. For all securities, the inflation risk premium is 2 percent and the real interest rate is 3 percent. The security's liquidity risk premium is 5 percent and maturity risk premium is 4 percent. The security has no special covenants. What is the security's equilibrium rate of return?
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General Accounting: A particular security's default risk premium is 1 percent. For all securities, the inflation risk premium is 2 percent and the real interest rate is 3 percent. The security's liquidity risk premium is 5 percent and maturity risk premium is 4 percent. The security has no special covenants. What is the security's equilibrium
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- Calculate a security’s default risk premium where the equilibrium rate of return is 8 percent, the inflation risk premium is 1.25 percent, the real risk-free rate is 3.5 percent, the liquidity risk premium is 0.35 percent, and the maturity risk premium is 0.95 percent and there are no special covenants.Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Symbol Component This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation Maturity risk premium Inflation premium Liquidity risk premium is expected to be zero. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r* This is the difference between the interest rate on a U.S. Real risk-free rate Treasury bond and a corporate bond of the same profile-that Nominal risk-free rate is, the same maturity and marketability. Default risk premium This is the premium added to the risk-free rate that reflects the average sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services expected over the security's entire life. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security. This is the premium added to the equilibrium interest…Please help with this question.
- 7. Determinants of market interest rates Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Component Symbol This is the rate for a riskless security that is exposed to changes in inflation. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value. This is the rate on short-term US Treasury securities, assuming there is no inflation. Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium. It is based on the bond’s rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering the…The term structure of interest rates is A. None of the options are correct. B. the relationship between the interest rate on a security and its time to maturity. C. the relationship between the rates of interest on all securities. D. the relationship between the yield on a bond and its default rate. E. All of the options are correct.Default risk refers to the value a bond investor will lose if the issuer defaults. It as a percentage is equal to one minus the recovery rate. Select one: True False
- Duration is a measurement of a bond’s interest rate risk. It is also referred to as the responsiveness or sensitivity of a bond’s full price to a change in its yield. Select one: True FalsePlease explain why this statement is (False). Ignoring default risk, if a bond's expected return is greater than its required return, then the bond's market price must be greater than the present value of the bond's cash flows.Interest Rate risk depends upon how sensitive the bond price is to interest rate changes (i.e., maturity and coupon rate). T/F
- Which of the following most accurately describes the behavior of credit default swaps?a. When credit risk increases, swap premiums increase.b. When credit and interest rate risk increase, swap premiums increase.c. When credit risk increases, swap premiums increase, but when interest rate risk increases, swap premiums decrease.The process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows that the security will generate in the future. There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond’s coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder’s required return, and the bond’s resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond’s intrinsic value and its par value. This also results from the relationship between a bond’s coupon rate and a bondholder’s required rate of return. Remember, a bond’s coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond Q1____pay, and a bondholder’s required return reflects the return that a bondholder Q2._______to receive from a given investment. The mathematics of bond valuation imply a predictable relationship between the bond’s coupon rate, the bondholder’s…The process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows that the security will generate in the future. There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond’s coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder’s required return, and the bond’s resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond’s intrinsic value and its par value. This also results from the relationship between a bond’s coupon rate and a bondholder’s required rate of return. (1) Remember, a bond’s coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond ________ pay, and a bondholder’s required return reflects the return that a bondholder (2) ___________to receive from a given investment. The mathematics of bond valuation imply a predictable relationship between the bond’s coupon rate, the bondholder’s…