GC2.3.8 (A) Sulfur is often recovered from coal and natural gas by treating the contaminant hydrogen sulfide with oxygen: 2S(s) + 2H₂O(g) What would happen to (a) [H₂O] if O₂ is added? (b) [H₂S] if O₂ is added? (c) [0₂] if H₂S is removed? (d) [H₂S] if sulfur is added? 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g) - (B) How would you change the volume of each of the following reactions to increase the yield of the products? (a) CaCO3(s) =Ca0(s) + CO₂(g) (b) S(s) + 3F₂ (g): SF6 (g) (c) Cl₂(g) + I₂(g) = 2ICI(g) (C) How would an increase in temperature affect the equilibrium concentration of the under- lined substance and K for the following reactions? (a) CaO(s)+H,O(1) Ca(OH)₂ (aq), AH = -82 kJ/mol (b) CaCO3(s) =CaO(s)+CO2(g), AH° = 178kJ/mol (c) SO₂(g) = S(s) + O₂(g), AH = 297 kJ/mol
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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