Gasworks, Incorporated, has been approached to sell up to 3.6 million gallons of gasoline in three months at a price of $2.95 per gallon. Gasoline is currently selling on the wholesale market at $2.80 per gallon and has a standard deviation of 58 percent. If the risk-free rate is 3 percent per year, what is the value of this option? Use the two-state model to value the real option. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Value of contract $ 1,235,409.64
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- Gasworks, Incorporated, has been approached to sell up to 4.2 million gallons of gasoline in three months at a price of $3.30 per gallon. Gasoline is currently selling on the wholesale market at $3.10 per gallon and has a standard deviation of 58 percent. If the risk-free rate is 4 percent per year, what is the value of this option? Use the two-state model to value the real option. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)Gasworks, Incorporated, has been approached to sell up to 2.6 million gallons of gasoline in three months at a price of $2.55 per gallon. Gasoline is currently selling on the wholesale market at $2.30 per gallon and has a standard deviation of 60 percent. If the risk-free rate is 6 percent per year, what is the value of this option? Use the two- state model to value the real option. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) Value of contract4
- Suppose the price of gasoline per gallon is currently $5. The risk manager of Universe Airlines expects the price per gallon next year to be either $7 or $4 with equal probabilities. The company plans to buy 1 million gallons of gasoline in one year. The risk manager is concerned about future rising cost of gasoline and is considering using either futures or calls to hedge against the risk. Suppose the riskfree interest rate is 10% per annum. What is the futures price of gasoline per gallon for delivery in one year? What are the possible payoffs of the futures one year from now? If calls are used, only the ones with the same exercise price as the futures price are available now. How much would it cost to buy the calls? What are the possible profits of the calls (the payoffs net of the call premium) one year from now? Suppose the investors of the company are risk averse and their collective risk attitude can be described by log utility. Assume that the risk manager maximizes the…Suppose that your company is planning to sell 1.25 million litres of fuel in two years. Thecurrent price of fuel is £1.60 per litre. a) Suppose there is a two-year heating oil futures contract available. The futuresprice is £1.63 per litre. How many contracts would you need to fully eliminate yourrisk exposure over the next two years? How many contracts would you need ifyour optimal hedging ratio was 0.75? What position in these contracts would youtake today? Explain. b) Evaluate the outcomes of your hedging strategy if the price of fuel in two years is(1) £1.72 per litre, and (2) £1.58 per litre. In each case assume the heating oilfutures price to be equal to that of the fuel. Comment on your results.Vipul dhap Don't upload any image please
- The price of Bobco stock is currently $60. In one year, the price will either be s66 or $54. If the one-year risk free rate of interest is 6%, what is the price of a Bobco call option with an exercise price of $61? Recall, you will want to set 66N - 1.06B = 5 as one of the equations you need to solve this problem. You will need to figure out the other equation, then use both equations to solve for N and B. Then, you will price the portfolio of N shares less the amount borrowed. Round your answer to nearest cent. $6 $60 $54Suppose a Japanese company, Matsushita, has to sell Can$ 50 m sometime during the next 6 months, and would like to lock in a minimum ¥ value. The price of a put option with a strike price of K = ¥ 230/$ is ¥ 4/$ What is the actual amount that they receive if the spot rate at the end of 3 months is ¥ 245/$?Since ST >K, the options are worthless and Matsushita can do better by selling at the market rate of ¥ 245/$, rather than the exercise price of ¥ 230/$. Thus, their total receipts will be O¥4/$ O¥ 234 / $ O¥241/$ O¥ 230 / $Mega Company believes the price of oil will increase in the coming months. Therefore, it decides to purchase call options on oil as a price-risk-hedging device to hedge the expected increase in prices on an anticipated purchase of oil.On November 30, 20X1, Mega purchases call options for 14,000 barrels of oil at $30 per barrel at a premium of $2 per barrel with a March 1, 20X2, call date. The following is the pricing information for the term of the call: Date Spot Price Futures Price (for March 1, 20X2, delivery) November 30, 20X1 $ 30 $ 31 December 31, 20X1 31 32 March 1, 20X2 33 The information for the change in the fair value of the options follows: Date Time Value Intrinsic Value Total Value November 30, 20X1 $ 28,000 $ –0– $ 28,000 December 31, 20X1 6,000 14,000 20,000 March 1, 20X2 42,000 42,000 On March 1, 20X2, Mega sells the options at their value on that date and acquires 14,000 barrels of oil at the spot price. On June 1, 20X2, Mega sells the…
- Mega Company believes the price of oil will increase in the coming months. Therefore, it decides to purchase call options on oil as a price-risk-hedging device to hedge the expected increase in prices on an anticipated purchase of oil. On November 30, 20X1, Mega purchases call options for 14,000 barrels of oil at $30 per barrel at a premium of $2 per barrel with a March 1, 20X2, call date. The following is the pricing information for the term of the call: Date Spot Price Futures Price (for March 1, 20X2, delivery) November 30, 20X1 $ 30 $ 31 December 31, 20X1 31 32 March 1, 20X2 33 The information for the change in the fair value of the options follows: Date Time Value Intrinsic Value Total Value November 30, 20X1 $ 28,000 $ –0– $ 28,000 December 31, 20X1 6,000 14,000 20,000 March 1, 20X2 42,000 42,000 On March 1, 20X2, Mega sells the options at their value on that date and acquires 14,000 barrels of oil at the spot price. On June 1, 20X2, Mega sells the…European put and call options both have an exercise price of GH¢50 that expires in 120 days.The underlying asset is priced at GH¢52 and makes no cash payments during the life of theoption. The risk-free rate is 4.5%. Find the price of the call option.You are evaluating a project that costs $69,000 today. The project has an inflow of $148,000 in one year and an outflow of $59,000 in two years. What are the IRRs for the project? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) What discount rate results in the maximum NPV for this project? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)