Gaseous methane (CH will react with gaseous oxygen (0,) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO,) and gaseous water (H,0). Suppose 4.81 g of methane is mixed with 29. g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of methane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Gaseous methane (CH will react with gaseous oxygen (0,) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO,) and gaseous water (H,0). Suppose 4.81 g of methane is mixed with 29. g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of methane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Transcription and Explanation for Educational Content:**
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**Chemical Reaction Problem: Methane and Oxygen**
**Problem Statement:**
Gaseous methane (\(CH_4\)) will react with gaseous oxygen (\(O_2\)) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) and gaseous water (\(H_2O\)). Suppose 4.81 g of methane is mixed with 29. g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of methane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
**Input Fields:**
- **Mass input box:** [unit in grams (g)]
- **Check and Explanation Buttons:**
- An input box for entering numerical answers.
- A "Check" button for submitting the answer.
- An "Explanation" option for viewing the solution steps.
---
**Instructions for Students:**
1. **Review the Reaction:**
- Understand the stoichiometry of the reaction: \(CH_4 + 2O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O\).
- Ensure you know how to balance chemical equations.
2. **Calculate Limiting Reactant:**
- Determine the moles of \(CH_4\) and \(O_2\) using their molar masses.
- Identify the limiting reactant by comparing the mole ratio with those required by the balanced equation.
3. **Determine Leftover Methane:**
- Calculate the amount of \(CH_4\) that reacts completely with the limiting reactant.
- Subtract this from the initial amount to find the leftover mass.
4. **Round Your Answer:**
- Ensure your final answer is rounded to 2 significant digits.
By following these steps, you can effectively solve the problem and understand the chemical interactions and calculations involved in limiting reagent problems.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription and Explanation for Educational Content:**
---
**Chemical Reaction Problem: Methane and Oxygen**
**Problem Statement:**
Gaseous methane (\(CH_4\)) will react with gaseous oxygen (\(O_2\)) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) and gaseous water (\(H_2O\)). Suppose 4.81 g of methane is mixed with 29. g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of methane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
**Input Fields:**
- **Mass input box:** [unit in grams (g)]
- **Check and Explanation Buttons:**
- An input box for entering numerical answers.
- A "Check" button for submitting the answer.
- An "Explanation" option for viewing the solution steps.
---
**Instructions for Students:**
1. **Review the Reaction:**
- Understand the stoichiometry of the reaction: \(CH_4 + 2O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O\).
- Ensure you know how to balance chemical equations.
2. **Calculate Limiting Reactant:**
- Determine the moles of \(CH_4\) and \(O_2\) using their molar masses.
- Identify the limiting reactant by comparing the mole ratio with those required by the balanced equation.
3. **Determine Leftover Methane:**
- Calculate the amount of \(CH_4\) that reacts completely with the limiting reactant.
- Subtract this from the initial amount to find the leftover mass.
4. **Round Your Answer:**
- Ensure your final answer is rounded to 2 significant digits.
By following these steps, you can effectively solve the problem and understand the chemical interactions and calculations involved in limiting reagent problems.
---
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