G17. Color-blindness is a sex-linked recessive trait. Mr. Jones, a color-blind man, and Mrs. Jones, a carrier for the color- blind gene, have a daughter named Jane. Mr. Smith, also a color-blind man, and Mrs. Smith, also a carrier, have a son named John. If John and Jane have a child together, what is the likelihood that the first child will be a color-blind son? A. 3/16 B. 3/8 C. 1/2 D. 3/4 E. 1

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter16: Reproductive Technology, Genetic Testing, And Gene Therapy
Section16.5: Genetic Testing And Screening
Problem 2EG
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### Problem G17

**Color-blindness is a sex-linked recessive trait.**
- Mr. Jones, a color-blind man, and Mrs. Jones, a carrier for the color-blind gene, have a daughter named Jane.
- Mr. Smith, also a color-blind man, and Mrs. Smith, also a carrier, have a son named John.

**Question:**
If John and Jane have a child together, what is the likelihood that the first child will be a color-blind son?

**Options:**
- A. 3/16
- B. 3/8
- C. 1/2
- D. 3/4
- E. 1

---

### Problem G21

**Fruit flies normally have brown bodies and long wings.**
- The recessive X-linked yellow mutant (indicated y) results in yellow bodies.
- The autosomal recessive vestigial mutant (indicated vg) results in short wings.
A male fly with a brown body and normal wings is crossed to a female fly with a brown body and vestigial wings.

**Progeny flies were produced in the following ratios:**

**Females:**
- ½ brown bodies and long wings
- ½ brown bodies and vestigial wings

**Males:**
- ¼ brown bodies and long wings
- ¼ brown bodies and vestigial wings
- ¼ yellow bodies and long wings
- ¼ yellow bodies and vestigial wings

**Question:**
What were the genotypes of the two parental flies? (Y represents the Y chromosome of the male).

**Options:**
- A. y+Y vg+ vg+ X y+ y vg vg
- B. y+Y vg+ vg X y+ y vg vg
- C. y+Y vg+ vg X y+ y+ vg vg
- D. y Y vg vg X y+ y vg vg
- E. y+Y vg+ vg X y+ y+ vg+vg
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem G17 **Color-blindness is a sex-linked recessive trait.** - Mr. Jones, a color-blind man, and Mrs. Jones, a carrier for the color-blind gene, have a daughter named Jane. - Mr. Smith, also a color-blind man, and Mrs. Smith, also a carrier, have a son named John. **Question:** If John and Jane have a child together, what is the likelihood that the first child will be a color-blind son? **Options:** - A. 3/16 - B. 3/8 - C. 1/2 - D. 3/4 - E. 1 --- ### Problem G21 **Fruit flies normally have brown bodies and long wings.** - The recessive X-linked yellow mutant (indicated y) results in yellow bodies. - The autosomal recessive vestigial mutant (indicated vg) results in short wings. A male fly with a brown body and normal wings is crossed to a female fly with a brown body and vestigial wings. **Progeny flies were produced in the following ratios:** **Females:** - ½ brown bodies and long wings - ½ brown bodies and vestigial wings **Males:** - ¼ brown bodies and long wings - ¼ brown bodies and vestigial wings - ¼ yellow bodies and long wings - ¼ yellow bodies and vestigial wings **Question:** What were the genotypes of the two parental flies? (Y represents the Y chromosome of the male). **Options:** - A. y+Y vg+ vg+ X y+ y vg vg - B. y+Y vg+ vg X y+ y vg vg - C. y+Y vg+ vg X y+ y+ vg vg - D. y Y vg vg X y+ y vg vg - E. y+Y vg+ vg X y+ y+ vg+vg
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