G=0 GO + VGS S 1/47(17) (Vos - Von)² -OD + VDS An NMOS transistor has the following parameters and is being operated in the saturation region: Vtn = 0.6 V and kn = 0.5 mA/V² If VGS = 8 V and W = 0.5 nm, what length is needed to produce a drain current of 27.38 mA?

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### Transcription for Educational Website

**NMOS Transistor Operation in Saturation Region**

#### Circuit Diagram Explanation

The image shows the equivalent circuit of an NMOS transistor operating in the saturation region. The key elements are:

- **G (Gate):** The gate of the NMOS transistor, where the gate current \( I_G = 0 \).
- **D (Drain):** The drain terminal, where the current \( I_D \) flows.
- **S (Source):** The source terminal of the transistor.

The circuit includes a dependent current source, represented as:

\[ 
\frac{k_n'}{2} \left(\frac{W}{L}\right) (V_{GS} - V_{tn})^2 
\]

where:
- \( W \) is the width of the transistor.
- \( L \) is the length of the transistor.
- \( V_{GS} \) is the gate-source voltage.
- \( V_{tn} \) is the threshold voltage.

#### Transistor Parameters

The NMOS transistor is characterized by the following parameters:
- \( V_{tn} = 0.6 \, \text{V} \)
- \( k_n' = 0.5 \, \text{mA/V}^2 \)

#### Problem Statement

If the gate-source voltage \( V_{GS} = 8 \, \text{V} \) and the width \( W = 0.5 \, \text{mm} \), determine the required length \( L \) to produce a drain current \( I_D = 27.38 \, \text{mA} \).

For educational purposes, students should apply the formula in the saturation region to find the value of \( L \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription for Educational Website **NMOS Transistor Operation in Saturation Region** #### Circuit Diagram Explanation The image shows the equivalent circuit of an NMOS transistor operating in the saturation region. The key elements are: - **G (Gate):** The gate of the NMOS transistor, where the gate current \( I_G = 0 \). - **D (Drain):** The drain terminal, where the current \( I_D \) flows. - **S (Source):** The source terminal of the transistor. The circuit includes a dependent current source, represented as: \[ \frac{k_n'}{2} \left(\frac{W}{L}\right) (V_{GS} - V_{tn})^2 \] where: - \( W \) is the width of the transistor. - \( L \) is the length of the transistor. - \( V_{GS} \) is the gate-source voltage. - \( V_{tn} \) is the threshold voltage. #### Transistor Parameters The NMOS transistor is characterized by the following parameters: - \( V_{tn} = 0.6 \, \text{V} \) - \( k_n' = 0.5 \, \text{mA/V}^2 \) #### Problem Statement If the gate-source voltage \( V_{GS} = 8 \, \text{V} \) and the width \( W = 0.5 \, \text{mm} \), determine the required length \( L \) to produce a drain current \( I_D = 27.38 \, \text{mA} \). For educational purposes, students should apply the formula in the saturation region to find the value of \( L \).
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