g. Sketch two unit vectors u for which Duf(1, 2) = 0 and then find component representations of these vectors. h. Suppose you are standing at the point (3,3). In which direction should you move to cause f to increase as rapidly as possible? At what rate does f increase in this direction?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Please do g and h

Activity 10.6.5. Consider the function f defined by
f(x, y) = -x + 2xy — Y.
a. Find the gradient ▼ƒ(1, 2) and sketch it on Figure 10.6.5.
3
2+
1
Y
2
3
Figure 10.6.5. A plot for the gradient V ƒ(1, 2).
X
4
1
b. Sketch the unit vector z = (-1/2) -√2) on Figure 10.6.5 with its tail at
√2
(1,2). Now find the directional derivative D₂ƒ(1,2).
c. What is the slope of the graph of f in the direction z? What does the sign
of the directional derivative tell you?
d. Consider the vector v = (2, -1) and sketch v on Figure 10.6.5 with its
tail at (1, 2). Find a unit vector w pointing in the same direction of v.
Without computing Dwƒ(1, 2), what do you know about the sign of this
directional derivative? Now verify your observation by computing
Dwf(1,2).
e. In which direction (that is, for what unit vector u) is D„ƒ(1, 2) the
greatest? What is the slope of the graph in this direction?
f. Corresponding, in which direction is Däƒ(1, 2) least? What is the slope of
the graph in this direction?
Transcribed Image Text:Activity 10.6.5. Consider the function f defined by f(x, y) = -x + 2xy — Y. a. Find the gradient ▼ƒ(1, 2) and sketch it on Figure 10.6.5. 3 2+ 1 Y 2 3 Figure 10.6.5. A plot for the gradient V ƒ(1, 2). X 4 1 b. Sketch the unit vector z = (-1/2) -√2) on Figure 10.6.5 with its tail at √2 (1,2). Now find the directional derivative D₂ƒ(1,2). c. What is the slope of the graph of f in the direction z? What does the sign of the directional derivative tell you? d. Consider the vector v = (2, -1) and sketch v on Figure 10.6.5 with its tail at (1, 2). Find a unit vector w pointing in the same direction of v. Without computing Dwƒ(1, 2), what do you know about the sign of this directional derivative? Now verify your observation by computing Dwf(1,2). e. In which direction (that is, for what unit vector u) is D„ƒ(1, 2) the greatest? What is the slope of the graph in this direction? f. Corresponding, in which direction is Däƒ(1, 2) least? What is the slope of the graph in this direction?
Figure 10.6.5. A plot for the gradient Vƒ(1, 2).
b. Sketch the unit vector z = ( - 1/2 - 1/12) on Figure 10.6.5 with its tail at
√2' √2
(1, 2). Now find the directional derivative D₂ƒ(1,2).
c. What is the slope of the graph of f in the direction z? What does the sign
of the directional derivative tell you?
d. Consider the vector v = (2, -1) and sketch v on Figure 10.6.5 with its
tail at (1, 2). Find a unit vector w pointing in the same direction of v.
Without computing Dwƒ(1, 2), what do you know about the sign of this
directional derivative? Now verify your observation by computing
Dwf(1,2).
e. In which direction (that is, for what unit vector u) is D.ƒ(1, 2) the
greatest? What is the slope of the graph in this direction?
f. Corresponding, in which direction is Däƒ(1, 2) least? What is the slope of
the graph in this direction?
g. Sketch two unit vectors u for which Duf(1, 2) = 0 and then find
component representations of these vectors.
h. Suppose you are standing at the point (3, 3). In which direction should
you move to cause f to increase as rapidly as possible? At what rate does
f increase in this direction?
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 10.6.5. A plot for the gradient Vƒ(1, 2). b. Sketch the unit vector z = ( - 1/2 - 1/12) on Figure 10.6.5 with its tail at √2' √2 (1, 2). Now find the directional derivative D₂ƒ(1,2). c. What is the slope of the graph of f in the direction z? What does the sign of the directional derivative tell you? d. Consider the vector v = (2, -1) and sketch v on Figure 10.6.5 with its tail at (1, 2). Find a unit vector w pointing in the same direction of v. Without computing Dwƒ(1, 2), what do you know about the sign of this directional derivative? Now verify your observation by computing Dwf(1,2). e. In which direction (that is, for what unit vector u) is D.ƒ(1, 2) the greatest? What is the slope of the graph in this direction? f. Corresponding, in which direction is Däƒ(1, 2) least? What is the slope of the graph in this direction? g. Sketch two unit vectors u for which Duf(1, 2) = 0 and then find component representations of these vectors. h. Suppose you are standing at the point (3, 3). In which direction should you move to cause f to increase as rapidly as possible? At what rate does f increase in this direction?
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