Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
![**Chemical Reaction Description:**
1. **Reactant Structure (g):** The reactant is an aromatic compound, benzene, with two aldehyde groups (CHO) attached to the ring in the 1,2-positions (ortho position).
2. **Reaction Conditions:** The reaction involves the compound 3-pentanone and takes place in the presence of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
3. **Diagram Explanation:**
- The aromatic ring represents a benzene ring, a common structure in organic chemistry.
- The two CHO functional groups indicate the presence of aldehyde groups.
- An arrow points to the right, indicating the direction of the reaction towards the final product.
4. **Product (h):** The intended transcription mentions only "O" for the product, suggesting there may be an oxygen-related change or product, such as an oxidation reaction or formation of a new functional group involving oxygen.
This explanation is intended for educational purposes, highlighting the components and conditions involved in this chemical reaction.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd35714a0-553b-4340-b19a-5fc4d72cbe54%2Fa6c6d44a-c315-4362-af46-d148f8da27c4%2Fo8ixcuq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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