g KA m u rst V W (8) 1.a. What is the height of the tree? a с 1.b. What nodes are the sibling(s) of t? 1.e. What is the level of g? 1.c. What node(s) are the ancestor(s) of m? 1.d. What node(s) are the descendent(s) of i? 1.f. In the space to the right, draw the subtree rooted at e. n 0 X d y z

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question
The diagram is a hierarchical tree structure. 

### Description:

- The top node is labeled **a**.
- From **a**, there are three branches leading to **b**, **c**, and **d**.
- Node **b** branches into **e**, **f**, and **g**:
  - **e** further branches into **i**, and **i** branches into **r**, **s**, **t**.
  - **f** has no children.
  - **g** branches into **k**, **l**, and **m**.
- Node **c** has no children.
- Node **d** branches into **h**, **i**, and **q**:
  - **h** branches into **n**, and **n** branches into **x**.
  - **o** branches directly under **d**.
  - **p** branches into **y**.
  - **q** branches into **z**.

### Questions:

(8) 1.a. What is the height of the tree?

1.b. What nodes are the sibling(s) of **t**?

1.c. What node(s) are the ancestor(s) of **m**?

1.d. What node(s) are the descendent(s) of **i**?

1.e. What is the level of **g**?

1.f. In the space to the right, draw the subtree rooted at **e**.
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram is a hierarchical tree structure. ### Description: - The top node is labeled **a**. - From **a**, there are three branches leading to **b**, **c**, and **d**. - Node **b** branches into **e**, **f**, and **g**: - **e** further branches into **i**, and **i** branches into **r**, **s**, **t**. - **f** has no children. - **g** branches into **k**, **l**, and **m**. - Node **c** has no children. - Node **d** branches into **h**, **i**, and **q**: - **h** branches into **n**, and **n** branches into **x**. - **o** branches directly under **d**. - **p** branches into **y**. - **q** branches into **z**. ### Questions: (8) 1.a. What is the height of the tree? 1.b. What nodes are the sibling(s) of **t**? 1.c. What node(s) are the ancestor(s) of **m**? 1.d. What node(s) are the descendent(s) of **i**? 1.e. What is the level of **g**? 1.f. In the space to the right, draw the subtree rooted at **e**.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Tree:

A tree is a non-linear data structure.

It is used to represent and manipulate various mathematical structures.

Example of tree structure: File system

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