g for aldosterone receptors on the basolateral surface of the DCT/collecting duct cells result inhyperkalemia? (Also be thinking about a separate hormone, ADH: What would an ADH inhibitor to do to urine volume and how would that effect the osmolarity of the blood?

g for aldosterone receptors on the basolateral surface of the DCT/collecting duct cells result inhyperkalemia? (Also be thinking about a separate hormone, ADH: What would an ADH inhibitor to do to urine volume and how would that effect the osmolarity of the blood?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter14: The Urinary System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4TAHL

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a condition where the action of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) is…

A: It's a disorder in which there is absolute/relative lack of anti diuretic hormone(ADH) which leads…

Q: If the clearance of sodium doubles in a normal person then the following is physiologically likely:…

A: If the clearance of sodium doubles in a normal person: Doubling of plasma sodium will not occur…

Q: In the condition diabetes mellitus, why does glucose appear in the urine? Group of answer choices…

A: Hyperglycemia, or raised blood glucose levels, may be a hallmark of diabetes mellitus. Normal kidney…

Q: Renin is an important proteolytic enzyme produced by the kidney, involved in the control of…

A: Renin is an enzyme that helps to regulate blood pressure and keep sodium and potassium levels in the…

Q: Which of the following is a physiologic response of the kidneys to decreased plasma volume?…

A: Blood volume is the amount of water present in the blood that depends upon the salt concentration in…

Q: Atrial Natriuretic Peptide helps to reduce overall blood pressure in a variety of ways. One way is…

A: Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a natural peptide hormone…

Q: Which correctly describes the mechanism of action of the loop diuretics? O They create a very…

A: Diuresis- This is a condition where the kidney filters too much fluid which causes frequent…

Q: Acetazolamide is a diuretic that blocks the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase inside kidney…

A: Diuretics (water pills) work to increase the expulsion of water and other salts through the urine.…

Q: Decreased osmolarity in the renal interstitium and vasa recta results in - (Mark Two) decreased…

A: The regulation of water concentration in the body is mediated by a hormone called vasoppresin or ADH…

Q: Which of these conditions decreases extracellular fluid volume?a. constriction of afferent…

A: a. constriction of afferent arterioles

Q: What test result would show that a patient has nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, after being given an…

A: Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a disorder that causes electrolyte imbalances by inducing reduced…

Q: Renal tubules cannot reabsorb HCO3–; yet HCO3–concentration in the tubular fluid falls while in the…

A: The renal tubule is the part of the kidney that is principally responsible for filtration and…

Q: Explain the kidney's role in water conservation. How much water is reabsorbed (by following other…

A: Kidneys role in water conservation. Nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the…

Q: Why is this statement false? Without the renal medullar osmotic gradient, you would not be able to…

A: The main function of the nephrons of the Kidneys to form urine which is primarily made up of urea.…

Q: Drugs that increase urine flow (diuretic drugs) are often employed in the treatment of hypertension…

A: The diuretic drugs are also known as water pills as they increase the urine flow in your body. These…

Q: When a patient is treated with a drug that counteracts the effect of aldosterone (aldosterone…

A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced and secreted by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal…

Q: Which of the following is true of aldosterone? OAldosterone increases the number of open Na-…

A: Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid steroid hormone. It is release when loss of water is increased…

Q: Choose from the following: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2, and 3 (E) 3 only (F) 4…

A: Answers The arrow is showing the peritubular cappillariest these are the blood vessels. Which has a…

Q: presence of either protein or glucose in a urinalysis is abnormal, but these two molecules end up in…

A: A test of urine, which is basically done to identify and treat a broad range of urine related…

Q: Potassium Sodium Ketones Identify the substances that are considered to be normal components of…

A: Ketones, glucose & blood are not typically considered normal components of urine. Ketones may be…

Q: Drugs that increase urine flow (diuretic drugs) are oftenemployed in the treatment of hypertension…

A: Kidneys are composed of units called nephrons.

Q: Find which of the following statements about medulary collecting duct is TRUE A. Its permeability…

A: The structural and functional unit of the kidney is called nephron. It composed of malpighian body…

Q: Urine Volume Cases Urine Concentration Dehydration Increases Decreases Exercise Increases Decreases…

A: Given: Diabetes is referred as a chronic health condition that affects the body consumption of food…

Q: Pathologically excessive secretion of anti- diuretic hormone by a pituitary adenoma would cause…

A: Introduction: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a brain molecule that induces the kidneys to release…

Q: hypovolemia or to an increase in the osmolality of the blood. Provide three possible mechanisms by…

A: Renin production and integration are synchronized, yet regulated on a different time scale. Renin…

Q: The patient has significantly increased daily urine output. The disadvantag of secretion of the…

A: Hypothalamus plays an important role in hormone production and stimulates many processes in body. It…

Q: The presence of either protein or glucose in a urinalysis is abnormal but they end up in the urine…

A: A test of urine, which is basically done to identify and treat a broad range of urine related…

Q: How does the secretion of ADH affect urine volume and urine concentration? What factors increase…

A: Introduction: There are various negative and positive feedback mechanism that aids in keeping the…

Q: are both statements correct?

A: ADH or antidiuretic hormone is produced by the hypothalamus located in the cranial cavity and is…

Q: Describe the roles of antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone in the regulation of fluid excretion…

A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) which is also known as vasopressin mainly secreted by supraoptic and…

Q: Is this following statement correct? In the kidney, vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole…

A: Afferent arteriole and efferent arterioles are the parts of nephron which is the structural and…

Q: Describe the functions of hornones – ADH and Aldostrone – in urinary system

A: Hormones are signaling molecules that are secreted by specialized cells that are present usually…

Q: In the proximal tubule, the reabsorption of Na+, amino acids, and glucose causes (before water…

A: Kidneys are the bean-shaped paired organ present in either side of the pelvic region. This organ is…

Question

How could an antagonistic drug for aldosterone receptors on the basolateral surface of the DCT/collecting duct cells result inhyperkalemia? (Also be thinking about a separate hormone, ADH: What would an ADH inhibitor to do to urine volume and how would that effect the osmolarity of the blood?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.
Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytes
What test result would show that a patient has nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, after being given an ADH replacement: 1.Plasma osmolarity goes up, and urine osmolarity went down or stays the same 2.Plasma osmolarity went down, and urine osmolarity goes up 3. Both plasma and urine glucose went down 4. Plasma glucose went up, and urine glucose went down
Drugs that increase urine flow (diuretic drugs) are often employed in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) or other disease states. Three physiological categories of such drugs are ones that (i) function as loop diuretics, (ii) inhibit the action of aldosterone, and (iii) block Na+ channels in the collecting ducts. Explain why each of these categories would be expected to increase Na+ excretion and urine flow.
When a patient is treated with a drug that counteracts the effect of aldosterone (aldosterone antagonist), which of the following parameters are likely to fall? * Plasma potassium concentration Sodium excreted in the urine Urine volume Blood viscosity Blood volume
Please explain this in the most simple way. Explain the kidney's role in water conservation. How much water is reabsorbed (by following other reabsorbed substances) by osmosis? How much water does the nephron loop and collecting duct have to be "tricked" into reabsorbing? How exactly does that work? How do hormones control this process? What effect does alcohol have?
are both statements correct? In the absence of ADH, the kidneys produce dilute urine; renal tubules absorb more solutes than water. In the presence of ADH, the kidneys produce concentrated urine; large amounts of water are reabsorbed from the tubular fluid into interstitial fluid, increasing solute concentration of the urine
Drugs that increase urine flow (diuretic drugs) are oftenemployed in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure)or other disease states. Three physiological categories of suchdrugs are ones that (i) function as loop diuretics, (ii) inhibitthe action of aldosterone, and (iii) block Na+ channels in thecollecting ducts. Explain why each of these categories wouldbe expected to increase Na+ excretion and urine flow. (Hint:Rereading the section on hormones at the end of Chapter 28might prove helpful.)
These vessels marked by the white arrow 1. are classified as 'cap bed 1' vessels in the renal portal system 2. function to secrete glucose molecules across the wall of the proximal convoluted tubule 3. move hydrogen ions across their endothelial cells into the lining cells of the proximal convoluted tubule for pH regulation (if the blood is in acidosis) 4. secrete the products of drugs metabolism into the filtrate of the proximal convoluted tubules Choose from the following: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2, and 3 (E) 3 only (F) 4 only (G) 1, 2, 3, and 4
In the condition diabetes mellitus, why does glucose appear in the urine? Group of answer choices The plasma concentration of glucose becomes so high that it diffuses from peritubular capillaries into the proximal tubule, down its concentration gradient. The filtered load of glucose becomes greater than the tubular maximum for its reabsorption. Without the hormone insulin, glucose cannot enter proximal tubule epithelial cells. The rate of tubular secretion of glucose becomes greater than the sum of glucose filtration and reabsorption.
Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a condition where the action of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) is inhibited. If normal urine concentration is 300 mOsm/L, what would you expect the urine concentration to be of a patient with DI?
Describe the functions of hornones – ADH and Aldostrone – in urinary system