f(xo+h, yo+h) = f(xo, yo) + [fx (xo, yo)h + fy(xo, yo)k] 1 + xo, Yo)h² +2fxy(xo, Yo)hk + fyy(xo, Yo)k²] + R. 2 [fxx (xo, 3 1. Find the second order approximation of the following functions near the given points using Taylor's Theorem. Your answer should be in terms of x and y. (a) f(x, y) = ln(x + cos y) near (0,0). (b) f(x, y) = x sin(x − y) near (π, 0). (c) f(x, y) = y√1 + x near (0, 1).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Taylor's Theorem for Multivariable Functions**

For a function \( f(x, y) \), the second order Taylor approximation near a point \((x_0, y_0)\) is given by:

\[
f(x_0 + h, y_0 + k) = f(x_0, y_0) + [f_x(x_0, y_0)h + f_y(x_0, y_0)k] 
+ \frac{1}{2} \left[ f_{xx}(x_0, y_0)h^2 + 2f_{xy}(x_0, y_0)hk + f_{yy}(x_0, y_0)k^2 \right] + R.
\]

**Task:**

1. Find the second order approximation of the following functions near the given points using Taylor’s Theorem. Your answer should be in terms of \( x \) and \( y \).

   (a) \( f(x, y) = \ln(x + \cos y) \) near \((0, 0)\).

   (b) \( f(x, y) = x \sin(x - y) \) near \((\pi, 0)\).

   (c) \( f(x, y) = y \sqrt{1 + x} \) near \((0, 1)\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Taylor's Theorem for Multivariable Functions** For a function \( f(x, y) \), the second order Taylor approximation near a point \((x_0, y_0)\) is given by: \[ f(x_0 + h, y_0 + k) = f(x_0, y_0) + [f_x(x_0, y_0)h + f_y(x_0, y_0)k] + \frac{1}{2} \left[ f_{xx}(x_0, y_0)h^2 + 2f_{xy}(x_0, y_0)hk + f_{yy}(x_0, y_0)k^2 \right] + R. \] **Task:** 1. Find the second order approximation of the following functions near the given points using Taylor’s Theorem. Your answer should be in terms of \( x \) and \( y \). (a) \( f(x, y) = \ln(x + \cos y) \) near \((0, 0)\). (b) \( f(x, y) = x \sin(x - y) \) near \((\pi, 0)\). (c) \( f(x, y) = y \sqrt{1 + x} \) near \((0, 1)\).
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