Future scientists: Education professionals refer to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics as the STEM disciplines. A research group reported that 27% of freshmen entering college in a recent year planned to major in a STEM discipline. A random sample of 80 freshmen is selected. Round the answer to at least four decimal places. Part 1 of 6 Is it appropriate to use the normal approximation to find the probability that less than 28% of the freshmen in the sample are planning to major in a STEM discipline? appropriate to use the normal curve, since np = 21.6 It is and n (1 - p) Part 2 of 6 Part: 2 / 6 Part 3 of 6 Part: 3 / 6 Find the probability that less than 28% of the freshmen in the sample are planning to major in a STEM discipline. The probability that less than 28% of the freshmen in the sample are planning to major in a STEM discipline is. Part 4 of 6 ▼ 10 58.4 2 ▼10. Part: 4 / 6 A new sample of 130 freshmen is selected. Find the probability that less than 28% of the freshmen in this new sample are planning to major in a STEM discipline. The probability that less than 28% of the freshmen in the sample are planning to major in a STEM discipline is Part 5 of 6 The probability that the proportion of individuals in the sample of 130 who plan to major in a STEM discipline is between 0.31 and 0.35 is X X Find the probability that the proportion of freshmen in the sample of 130 who plan to major in a STEM discipline is between 0.31 and 0.35. The probability that more than 32% of the freshmen in the sample of 130 are planning to maior in a STEM discipline is X S X Find the probability that more than 32% of the freshmen in the sample of 130 are planning to major in a STEM discipline. X

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Part 4,5,6

**Title: Analyzing STEM Major Probability Using Normal Approximation**

**Future Scientists:**

In educational contexts, STEM refers to the disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. A study indicated that 27% of incoming college freshmen recently intended to major in STEM fields. A random sample of 80 freshmen was chosen to explore this further. The aim is to calculate probabilities concerning STEM major declarations using normal approximation, rounding results to four decimal places.

---

**Part 1 of 6**

**Appropriateness of Normal Approximation:**

Determine if using the normal approximation to find the probability that less than 28% of the sample plans to major in STEM is appropriate.

- **Calculation:** 
  - Check if \( np \geq 10 \): \( np = 21.6 \)
  - Check if \( n(1-p) \geq 10 \): \( n(1-p) = 58.4 \)

**Conclusion:**
- It is appropriate to use the normal curve.

---

**Part 2 of 6**

**Probability of Less Than 28% Majoring in STEM:**

Calculate the probability that less than 28% of freshmen in the sample plan to major in STEM.

- **Probability Calculation:**
  - Enter probability in provided box.

---

**Part 3 of 6**

**New Sample Analysis:**

For a new sample of 130 freshmen, find the probability that less than 28% plan to major in STEM.

- **Probability Calculation:**
  - Enter probability in provided box.

---

**Part 4 of 6**

**Proportion Between 0.31 and 0.35:**

Find the probability that the proportion of freshmen in a sample of 130 is between 0.31 and 0.35 for majoring in STEM.

- **Probability Calculation:**
  - Enter probability in provided box.

---

**Part 5 of 6**

**More Than 32% Majoring in STEM:**

Determine the probability that more than 32% of freshmen in the sample of 130 plan to major in STEM.

- **Probability Calculation:**
  - Enter probability in provided box.

---

**Part 6 of 6**

**Unusual Event Analysis:**

Assess if it would be unusual for less than 22% of the freshmen sample of 130 to plan on majoring in STEM.

- **Probability Calculation:**
  - Determine if this
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Analyzing STEM Major Probability Using Normal Approximation** **Future Scientists:** In educational contexts, STEM refers to the disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. A study indicated that 27% of incoming college freshmen recently intended to major in STEM fields. A random sample of 80 freshmen was chosen to explore this further. The aim is to calculate probabilities concerning STEM major declarations using normal approximation, rounding results to four decimal places. --- **Part 1 of 6** **Appropriateness of Normal Approximation:** Determine if using the normal approximation to find the probability that less than 28% of the sample plans to major in STEM is appropriate. - **Calculation:** - Check if \( np \geq 10 \): \( np = 21.6 \) - Check if \( n(1-p) \geq 10 \): \( n(1-p) = 58.4 \) **Conclusion:** - It is appropriate to use the normal curve. --- **Part 2 of 6** **Probability of Less Than 28% Majoring in STEM:** Calculate the probability that less than 28% of freshmen in the sample plan to major in STEM. - **Probability Calculation:** - Enter probability in provided box. --- **Part 3 of 6** **New Sample Analysis:** For a new sample of 130 freshmen, find the probability that less than 28% plan to major in STEM. - **Probability Calculation:** - Enter probability in provided box. --- **Part 4 of 6** **Proportion Between 0.31 and 0.35:** Find the probability that the proportion of freshmen in a sample of 130 is between 0.31 and 0.35 for majoring in STEM. - **Probability Calculation:** - Enter probability in provided box. --- **Part 5 of 6** **More Than 32% Majoring in STEM:** Determine the probability that more than 32% of freshmen in the sample of 130 plan to major in STEM. - **Probability Calculation:** - Enter probability in provided box. --- **Part 6 of 6** **Unusual Event Analysis:** Assess if it would be unusual for less than 22% of the freshmen sample of 130 to plan on majoring in STEM. - **Probability Calculation:** - Determine if this
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