Fusion Inc. has 50 million shares outstanding with a market price of $25 per share and no debt. The company has consistently stable earnings and pays a 20% tax rate. The management plans to borrow $200 million on a permanent basis through a leveraged recapitalization, using the borrowed funds to repurchase outstanding shares. What is the present value of Fusion's interest tax shield?
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- (b) Iron Corporation currently has no debt on its balance sheet. Iron's marginal tax rate is 30% and the cost of debt is 7%. () If Iron were to issue sufficient debt to reduce its taxes by $100 million per year permanently, how much debt would Iron need to issue? What would be the value of the tax shield? (i) Iron plans to borrow $5 billion on a permanent basis through a leveraged recapitalization in which they would use the borrowed funds to repurchase outstanding shares. Investors pay a tax rate of 35% on their interest income and 15% on their income from capital gains and dividends. Calculate the present value of the interest tax shield from this recapitalization from an investor's perspective.Without leverage, Impi Corporation will have net income next year of $7.5 million. If Impi's corporate tax rate is 21% and it pays 9% interest on its debt, how much additional debt can Impi issue this year and still receive the benefit of the interest tax shield next year? (Note: Assume Impi's revenues exceed $24 million, and that interest tax deductions are limited to 30% of EBIT under the TCJA.)Sandyhorse Corp. has $370 million of debt outstanding at an interest rate of 14 percent. What is the present value of the interest tax shield if the debt has no maturity and if Sandyhorse is subject to a 30 percent marginal tax rate? $_________
- a) Rendezvous Ltd. expects its EBIT to be $100,000 every yearforever. The firm can borrow at 11 percent. Bruce currently hasno debt, and its cost of equity is 18 percent. The tax rate is31 percent. Bruce will borrow $61,000 and use the proceeds torepurchase shares. What will the WACC be after recapitalization?b) Provide at least two circumstances, where interest tax-shieldwill have no value for a company.c) Your firm has a debt-equity ratio of 0.60. Your cost of equityis 11 percent and your after-tax cost of debt is 7 percent. Whatwill your cost of equity be if the target capital structurebecomes a 50/50 mix of debt and equity?Question 2: 10 marksa) Everystate Inc. is evaluating an extra dividend versus a sharerepurchase. In either case, $9,000 would be spent. Currentearnings are $1.30 per share and the stock currently sells for$64 per share. There are 1,000 shares outstanding. In answeringthe questions that follow, ignore taxes for the first two:i) Evaluate the two choices in terms of…BBA Ltd has just issued $10 million in debt (at par or face value). The firm will pay interest only on this debt. BBA’s marginal tax rate is expected to be 30% for the foreseeable future. a) Suppose BBA pays interest of 6% per year on its debt. What is its annual interest tax shield? b) What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming the tax shield’s risk is the same as that of the loan? c) Suppose instead that the interest rate on the debt is 5%. What is the present value of the interest tax shield in this case? Ten years have passed since BBA issued $10 million in perpetual interest-only debt with a 6% annual coupon. Tax rates have remained the same at 30% but interest rates have dropped so BBA’s current cost of debt capital is 4%. d) What is BBA’s annual interest tax shield now? e) What is the present value of the interest tax shield now?Shaye, Inc. has $260 million of debt outstanding at an interest rate of 12 percent. What is the present value of the tax shield on that debt if it has no maturity and if Shaye is subject to a 32 percent marginal tax rate? Present value of tax shield $_________
- Kohwe Corporation plans to issue equity to raise $50.7 million to finance a new investment. After making the investment, Kohwe expects to earn free cash flows of $10.4 million each year. Kohwe's only asset is this investment opportunity. Suppose the appropriate discount rate for Kohwe's future free cash flows is 7.7%, and the only capital market imperfections are corporate taxes and financial distress costs. a. What is the NPV of Kohwe's investment? b. What is the value of Kohwe if it finances the investment with equity? a. What is the NPV of Kohwe's investment? The NPV of Kohwe's investment is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the value of Kohwe if it finances the investment with equity? The Kohwe finances stment with equity $ million. (Round decimal places.)XYZ borrows $800 million at an interest rate of 7.6%. Prior to this borrowing, it was an all-equity firm. It expects to maintain this debt level indefinitely. XYZ pays taxes at an effective rate of 37%. By how is the market value of XYZ expected to change because of the borrowing? [Hint: Tax shield?]Byrd Enterprises has no debt. Its current total value is $50.2 million. Assume debt proceeds are used to repurchase equity. Ignoring taxes, what will the company’s value be if it sells $20 million in debt? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567. Suppose now that the company’s tax rate is 21 percent. What will its overall value be if it sells $20 million in debt? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.
- Hunter Corporation expects an EBIT of $30,000 every year forever. The company currently has no debt and its cost of equity is 14 percent. The tax rate is 20 percent. The company is able to borrow at 8 percent. What will the value of the company be if it takes on debt equal to 60 percent of its levered value? [Note: the proceeds from issuing new debt are used to repurchase Hunter's equity.] O $251,488.1 $194,805.2 O $274,285.8 O $171,428.6Kohwe Corporation plans to issue equity to raise $50 million to finance a new investment. After making the investment, Kohwe expects to earn free cash flows of $10 million each year. Kohwe currently has 5 million shares outstanding, and has no other assets or opportunities. Suppose the appropriate discount rate for Kohwe's future free cash flows is 8%, and the only capital market imperfections are corporate taxes and financial distress costs. a. What is the NPV of Kohwe's investment? b. What is Kohwe's share price today? Suppose Kohwe borrows the $50 million instead. The finn will pay interest only on this loan each year, and maintain an outstanding balance of $40 million on the loan. Suppose that Kohwe's corporate tax rate is 35%, and expected free cash flows are still $9 million each year. c. What is Kohwe's share price today if the investment is financed with debt? Now suppose that with leverage, Kohwe's expected free cash flows wiH decline to $8 million per year due…Milton Industries expects free cash flows of $14 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 21%, and its unlevered cost of capital is 14%. Milton also has outstanding debt of $25.57 million, and it expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? The value of Milton Industries without leverage is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? The value of Milton Industries with leverage is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)
